Organizational Theory Term Paper

Total Length: 717 words ( 2 double-spaced pages)

Total Sources: 1+

Page 1 of 2

Metaphors for Organizations

One of the most common organizational metaphors is that of machines. This has been applied in many different contexts -- health care organizations (Suchman, 2011), the military (Demchak, 1991) and as an explanatory force for larger theories about the nature of organizations (Nassehi, 2005). The machine metaphor views the organization as converting inputs into outputs by way of specific systems and processes. The mechanical nature of this metaphor helps to place the organization in the context of the outputs and how the organization needs to arrive at those outputs. Every machine has a specific task. A complex machine may be a combination of many different machines -- think of how a computer works. There are many different features, and this is one of the aspects of this metaphor that is commonly applied to organizations as well. All elements of the organization are simply the systems and processes by which an output is achieved.

The machine metaphor is somewhat limited, however, especially where human behavior is concerned. The machine metaphor is valuable for managers, but not fully explanatory for the nature of the organization as a whole. For example, all machines have some sort of operator, who flicks the on switch and adjusts controls.
The manager in the metaphor performs this function within the machine that is the organization. When applied to the military, where other humans are bound to follow orders unquestioningly, and where institutional knowledge is concentrated at the top with the operators, the machine metaphor is more apt, but in other organizations all humans should be considered an autonomous actors. The parts of a machine are not autonomous. They have no capacity for independent thought, and merely perform their functions as required. So the machine metaphor struggles to account for human behaviors, because humans do not behave as parts of a machine. Thinking of an organization as a machine therefore will result is challenges in its operation, because the operation of the organizational machine is going to be quite a bit different.

The organism metaphor is another popular one, where the organization is likened to a living organization. This is, in one sense, an improvement on the idea of the machine. An organic machine still has a number of internal systems that serve to convert inputs into outputs. One difference, however, as that the component parts of an organism are complex and perpetually-evolving. The human….....

Show More ⇣


     Open the full completed essay and source list


OR

     Order a one-of-a-kind custom essay on this topic


Related Essays

Managing Stress Brought by Self Defeating Behavior

The evaluation includes recommendations of suitable solutions to this issue based on organizational theory concepts and the concepts of organizational behavior. Background Information The organization I work for has several divisions or department that are mandated with various responsibilities and tasks towards the achievement of the established business goals and objectives. Each of these departments is led by a departmental head who ensures that the division's workforce carry out their respective roles in line with department goals and objectives. The departmental heads work in collaboration with the organization's top management to create a suitable working environment where employees can thrive as they… Continue Reading...

Karoru Ishikawa Contributions to Quality Control

Quality control, quality assurance, and quality management are taken for granted as essential components of organizational theory and behavior. Although Karoru Ishikawa framed quality control from a Japanese perspective, his suggestions have become entrenched in international business, particularly in manufacturing and industrial engineering sectors. The Japanese Union of Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) already had a quality control division in place when Ishikawa joined the organization; yet his contributions to quality control in science and engineering were so tremendous that over 50 scientists at JUSE recently contributed to a book commemorating the Ishikawa. Ishikawa’s primary contributions to quality control include integration quality control methods into organizational… Continue Reading...

Supply Chain Management and Logistics

4-4. Describe the Hierarchical and Matrix Organizational Design. The hierarchical organizational theory has its roots in the command and control of the military institution. In such a structure, decision making and communication follow a top-down pattern. Employees are expected to respond to their supervisors. In a matrix design, employees have cross-functional responsibilities. Therefore, employees report to different supervisors in different departments such as logistics, marketing, and production (Murphy & Knemeyer, 2014). 4-10. Discuss The Reasons Why Logisticians Might Be Concerned With Theft. Theft is a global issue affecting not only logisticians but also business owners and consumers alike. Nowadays, the… Continue Reading...

Evolution of Management Style at Galaxy Toys

at the organization. Taylor's theory made an important contribution to the field of management and organizational theory. The theory particularly shifted the manager's role from an ordinary (unspecialized) supervisor to a specialized foreman adequately capable of overseeing every step of the production process (Griffin, 2008). Today, it is not uncommon for managers to thoroughly evaluate tasks and develop work systems that guarantee… Continue Reading...

Course Learnings

it was especially valuable to draw upon resources discussing power structures in organizations. The different lenses – structural theory, organizational theory, cultural theory – all provide a pathway to leverage knowledge that already exists about organizations and their cultures in order to diagnose key elements of the problem and point in the direction of the solution. In most case studies, most organizational problems, there is no need to reinvent the wheel. Using existing resources to understand the power dynamics that are at play in this organizational conflict, and how those dynamics can be leveraged to bring about a resolution, has been probably the most impactful learning experience in this… Continue Reading...

sample essay writing service

Cite This Resource:

Latest APA Format (6th edition)

Copy Reference
"Organizational Theory" (2015, April 08) Retrieved May 19, 2024, from
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/organizational-theory-2150661

Latest MLA Format (8th edition)

Copy Reference
"Organizational Theory" 08 April 2015. Web.19 May. 2024. <
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/organizational-theory-2150661>

Latest Chicago Format (16th edition)

Copy Reference
"Organizational Theory", 08 April 2015, Accessed.19 May. 2024,
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/organizational-theory-2150661