The Morality of Punishment for Actions
valid. The question now is: how should the society respond to wrongdoings? The Philosophical Theories That Justify Punishment According to Hobbes (2010), the justification for punishment is based on the following theories of philosophy: incapacitation, rehabilitation, retribution, restoration and/or deterrence. Oleson and Mackinnon (2015) believe that retribution punishes someone for committing a crime because doing so is morally upright. Retributivism believes that it is the society's moral duty to punish a criminal. Incapacitation involves enforcing various means of physical restraints to reduce the ability or capacity of an offender to commit a crime. According to Hobbes (2010), the imprisonment condition may be so… Continue Reading...