Philosophy the Roots of Modern Philosophy Lie Term Paper

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Philosophy

The roots of modern philosophy lie in Greek philosophy, which was based on logic, metaphysics, ethics and epistemology. Modern philosophy began with the works of philosopher Rene Descartes, who founded and led the intellectual revolution of the Renaissance.

Descartes was determined to rediscover philosophy by shedding the Scholastic method and tracing the roots of Greek philosophy.

The Modern Era is best described as an experimentation in subjectivity in different forms, including individualism, egoism, or solipsism. Even today, all modern philosophies are, in some way, based on Descartes' ideas of subjectivism and his rejection of the Scholastic method.

Modern Philosophy was created without institutional influences or traditionalism. One of its most important characteristics of the modern period of philosophy is that it sought to be the result of reason alone, freeing itself from theology and church regulations. Basically, modern philosophers relentlessly search for solid foundations and lean toward subjectivity.

Descartes, Kant, Locke, and Hegel are all example of great thinkers who had a lasting impact on modern philosophy. Descartes took philosophy on a subjective turn, meaning he led modern thinking to examine the situation in which one concentrates on its own mind and its states, viewing thus as the foundation for all other knowledge.

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Descartes' modern philosophy aimed to answer the question: "What do I know?" He attempts to answer this by reflecting on what he believes himself to know.

According to Kant, the mind seeks complete knowledge yet is limited to phenomena and appearances. Therefore, in a quest for understanding the real world, humans try to build it. However, by using categories or logic, which are designed for phenomena, on the ultimate reality, we create contradiction.

Kant tossed aside traditional views and found that the existence of God, the soul, and ultimate reality cannot be proven, as all of our proof is based on phenomena and its categories. This is a great example of modern philosophy.

Kant basically believed that the ultimate principle of morality must be a moral law conceived abstractly. If it is abstract enough, he argued, it would be capable of guiding us to the right action in application to all circumstances.….....

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