Plato What Is the Problem Term Paper

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Using the ring of Gyges as his 'proof,' he finds the last reason to be the most persuasive.

What Socrates definition of justice in the state is as found in Book IV? Compare the parts of the just state to the parts of the just soul. Describe the virtues of each.

Socrates defines justice in terms of balance, as every person doing what he is best suited to do -- to rule, fight, or labor. This is why the just state is structured into three classes, the philosopher kings who rule, the military class that defends the state, and the ordinary laborers. The philosopher kings govern by virtue of knowing best, the military class is necessary to defend the state, and the laborers are necessary to do the practical work of the land, so people can eat. All classes are necessary, and correspond to the soul, mind, and body split that exists within every human body, as well as within the ideal society.

The luxurious city requires more land and defending the wealth acquired. What sector of society does this create? Describe what this group of citizens will need to be like in terms of character and skills.

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Why is their education so important? What are the main areas of their education?

To defend wealth, a luxurious city requires a warrior class. A class of warriors must be brave and loyal to the city, willing to fight but also selfless enough not to use their great strength to achieve their own aims. This is why their education is so important in ethics and military discipline

What are Socrates main concerns about education in music? (Remember, music consist of poetry and stories, theater, and music) What are his main points about education in gymnastic and the relation of the body to the mind/soul?

Socrates' main concern about the arts is that they are falsehoods that divert the thinker from examining and finding the truth. Philosophy, he believes, is superior to the arts, just as the soul is superior to the body, and thus philosophy is superior to physical prowess......

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