Policy Changes in the Criminal Research Paper

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This would lead to some sort of drug treatment and rehabilitation for the prisoners leading to reforms when they are released from prison Davis 20.

This sentiment is shared by Lt. Gannon who stated that many of those who end up in prison do not belong there. They just need drug treatment, rehabilitation and community support services. Most of all, they need a second chance Lemaitre ()

. If reforms can be designed along these lines, the benefits would be extremely huge.

A research study that was conducted in the year 1999 found that there a huge decrease in the rate of incarceration as a result of legalization of abortion. There were two reasons for this. First was that legalization of abortion led to a decrease in the number of unwanted babies and secondly, as a result of this reduction in unwanted babies, the children do not suffer abuse and neglect which leads to their involvement in crime in later life. Both of these reasons are justified by years and years of research Levitt and Sailer 1-2.

A reply to this study stated that the legalization of abortion was not the reason for this reduction in rate of violent crime; rather it was the reduction in the crack business Levitt and Sailer 3.

Therefore there is need to find the related factors to the high rate of crime then devise policies that eliminate these causative factors which will in turn reduce the rate of crime and imprisonment.

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Racial discrimination is an important reason why the criminal justice system in America has failed. There are certain races which have been branded as criminal races. This has led to many generations being incarcerated. Among these races are the African-Americans and the Hispanics. By elimination of this racial discrimination and racial profiling of criminals, the system would be able to find the real criminals and not just incarcerate people based on racial bias Alexander 8()

Another important policy change is the use of stiff penalties for the criminal offenders. A research study showed that the death penalty has a deterrent effect on criminals. For every execution that takes place, there are about 3-18 murders that are prevented. Policies should be developed to introduce stiffer penalties for more crimes other than just murder in order to have a larger deterrent effect. Though there are those who feel that the death penalty is inhumane and this they do not like it, its deterrent effect cannot be ignored Liptak ()

The idea of the ever-present law enforcement officers is also a good one in.....

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