Political Risk Essay

Total Length: 1296 words ( 4 double-spaced pages)

Total Sources: 3

Page 1 of 4

Political risk is one of the different elements of country risk that a company must take into consideration when operating internationally. Political risk reflects the risk posed by the government of a country, including risks that the government will take action against your company (China v. Google), up to and including the risk of nationalization (Argentina v. YPF). Governments have the capacity to, in an unpredictable and ad hoc manner, change the rules governing a company's operations in a country. In the West, where political processes tend to be transparent, it is a lot easier to understand and measure political risk. Political risk, it should be noted, reflects actions taken on existing ventures, and not something like project approval. So Keystone XL is a pending decision, not a political risk. Risk would be if Keystone is approved and then after it is started the next government moves to block the project retroactively.

Dekra in Germany

Dekra is a vehicle inspection company based in Stuttgart. One does not normally talk about political risk in the home country. Risk represents the unknown, and if there is any political environment that a company knows, it is the domestic one. The German political environment is relatively transparent. So are there political risks? Dekra was founded in 1925, which means that it did face a very high degree of political risk early on in its existence, as the company was shut down during the war. Any operations in the East would have been nationalized after the war. But otherwise Germany has proven a stable and transparent place with respect to political risk.

One political risk is that the inspections are mandated in part by German law. Changes to the laws can reduce the demand for vehicle inspections.
For example, Germany at some point introduced emissions testing, as many other governments have. But as automakers reduce the emissions their vehicles give off, some governments have removed emissions testing requirements, effectively ending that industry -- this happened in Virginia, in British Columbia, in New Jersey and there is the risk that it could happen in Germany, too.

Another political risk is that posed by trade agreements. For example, any trade agreements or enlargement of the EU will provide more opportunity for Dekra, but also more risk of market entry by a new competitor. Dekra has no real control over this, because it is the result of a political process. A third political risk is that of nationalization, but in Germany this risk is minimal.

Dekra will need to be able to continue to justify the need for emissions testing in order to maintain that demand. This requires having a good relationship with government, and lobbying to maintain the status quo. Dekra can also hedge against this risk by developing other revenue streams, so that if emissions testing is ended the company will still have diversified set of businesses and can survive. But otherwise, there is minimal political risk for a Germany company operating in Germany, and the company has a high degree of familiarity with the political environment, which helps to mitigate risk.

Kellogg's in India

India is a country with a moderately high degree of political risk. While India is a democratic nation with a legal system based on the English tradition, the country has also had flirtations with communism in the past, and some states are still run by communist governments. In the 1970s, Coca-Cola was turfed from the country….....

Show More ⇣


     Open the full completed essay and source list


OR

     Order a one-of-a-kind custom essay on this topic


Related Essays

Introduction to Global Business

four different global political systems. These include democracy, Athenian democracy, representative democracy and totalitarian government. Economic-wise, there are three major national economic philosophies including capitalism, socialism and communism. Political risks encompass the political issues in a certain nation that can have a significant adverse impact on how business is undertaken in such a country. Micro-political risks include the political risks that solely influence a certain industry or group of companies in a certain nation whereas macro-political risks include the political risks that fundamentally influence all businesses in a certain nation. Political risks in tandem with global terrorism has given rise to the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act that covers business against risk of terrorism. Another aspect of global business… Continue Reading...

Kiwi Medical Devices Limited

and the relatively small Slovakia, they present market proximity difficulties, more significant cultural differences, greater political risk, and less advanced infrastructural development. Question 2 It is important for Kiwi to make the right decision with regard to not only the most suitable country, but also the best city for the new manufacturing facility. The company can choose from either a port of entry or an interior city. Each option offers its own merits and demerits. A port of entry provides simpler setup and lesser logistics difficulties, while interior cities offer lower wage rates, a greater and more stable supply of labour, as well as better… Continue Reading...

Oil Crises Term in West Africa

years of major rising surprises in oil supply, descending surprises in the demand for oil, winding down of geopolitical risks that had endangered production, alteration in OPEC policy aims, and an appreciation of the U.S. dollar. Specifically, alterations in supply situations seem to have played a key role, with the strategy undertaken by OPEC purposed at supporting its market share substantially worsening the decline in prices that was already on-going (Baffes et al., 2015). The current international market production share for OPEC stands at 30 percent, declining from approximately 50 percent from almost 5 decades ago, significantly owing to the growth of non-OPEC major oil producers such as… Continue Reading...

sample essay writing service

Cite This Resource:

Latest APA Format (6th edition)

Copy Reference
"Political Risk" (2014, December 09) Retrieved May 18, 2024, from
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/political-risk-2154244

Latest MLA Format (8th edition)

Copy Reference
"Political Risk" 09 December 2014. Web.18 May. 2024. <
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/political-risk-2154244>

Latest Chicago Format (16th edition)

Copy Reference
"Political Risk", 09 December 2014, Accessed.18 May. 2024,
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/political-risk-2154244