Politics in America From 1775 Term Paper

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Both large states with a great population, they did not want to lose influence or power to a federal government. In particular, there was great debate in New York as existing political leaders feared a lose of power. The Federalists were those who supported the Constitution and include James Madison and Alexander Hamilton. They were the Federalist Papers that were published in New York and not only helped the Constitution to be ratified, but guided the direction of the new American nation. Those who opposed a strong government were the anti-federalists and they feared America would turn into a corrupt nation like Great Britain.

George Washington, who would be the first President, was a federalist and had great influence and therefore helped the country to go in that direction. A Bill of Rights quelled further fears about the oppression of the federal government. In 1788 the Constitution went into effect. The Federalists were the first government and George Washington went a long way in developing the role of the executive.

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The Federalist Party was created in the 1790s, but a party supporting state right's was formed known as the Democratic-Republican Party. However, the Federalists would remain in power until Thomas Jefferson would be elected in 1801.

Thus the first era until 1801 was the Federalists era with George Washing being a unanimous selection in the electoral collage. The Judiciary Act was passed in 1789 creating the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court. In 1794 there was an attack on the Federal government with the Whiskey Rebellion as a group opposed taxation, but Washington used force to quell the uprising. There were further factional divisions developing in American politics, and this two party system of the early years would be long lasting. Another important political measure was the Alien and Sedition Acts which were seen by some as an imposition on civil leaders, resulting in the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions against the federal government and lead to more development as Thomas….....

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