Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay

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Mental Disorders: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

PTSD or post-traumatic stress disorder tends to surface among individuals with experiences of a frightening, life-threatening or shocking event. This severe, possibly incapacitating ailment may become apparent among eye-witnesses or survivors of life-threatening occurrences like natural calamities, fatal accidents, terror attacks, wars, personal assault (e.g., rape, abduction, etc.) or unexpected death in the family (National Institute of Mental Health, 2016; ADAA, n.d).

What are the signs and symptoms of the illness?

People naturally experience feelings of fear in the course of, and subsequent to, traumatic events. Fear causes several instantaneous physical changes that aid the person in evading, coping with, or protecting oneself from, it. Such a “fight-or-flight” reaction is common and aimed at self-protection against harm. Almost everybody experiences myriad reactions following traumatic encounters, though a majority of victims undergo natural recovery from its preliminary symptoms. Individuals whose issues persist might go on to develop PTSD. PTSD-diagnosed individuals may experience feelings of fear or stress despite the passing of danger. Signs normally emerge early (within a period of 90 days of occurrence of the event); however, occasionally, symptoms set in after several years. A person is only regarded as suffering from PTSD if symptoms persist for over 30 days and are sufficiently severe to impede work or relationships (National Institute of Mental Health, 2016).


A PTSD diagnosis necessitates an adult exhibiting every symptom listed below, for a minimum of 30 days:

· No less than one recurrent symptom (for instance, alarming thoughts, flashbacks or nightmares)

· One or more avoidance symptoms (for instance, avoiding traumatic incident-related feelings or thoughts, avoiding things, places or events that call the incident to mind, etc.)

· Two or more reactivity and arousal symptoms (for instance, edginess, easy to alarm, anger episodes, sleep disturbances, etc.)

· A minimum of two mood and cognition symptoms (for instance, difficulty recalling major traumatic incident details, negative attitudes towards self and others, self-blame, guilt, disinterest in interesting tasks, etc.) (National Institute of Mental Health, 2016)

What treatment options were suggested in the article?

PTSD-diagnosed individuals are mainly treated using psychotherapy, medicines or both. As all patients are unique and the disorder impacts each individual differently, a single-treatment-suits-all approach will prove unsuccessful. PTSD-diagnosed persons must receive therapy by a psychological health practitioner experienced in the area. Certain patients have to be exposed to a….....

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