Pre Crime Algorithms in Criminal Justice Term Paper

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Justice and EthicsOne of the longstanding problems with regard to decision-making is that it is often biased. That is, individual decisions may be influenced by personal factors such as race, gender, or socio-economic status. This can lead to unfair outcomes, as those with privilege are more likely to have their preferences realized. Algorithmic decision-making offers the potential to overcome these biases, as the algorithms used are not subject to the same personal factors.However, it is important to note that algorithms are created by humans, and as such they may be subject to the same biases. In addition, algorithms may contain data that is itself biased. As a result, algorithmic decision-making is not a cure-all for the problem of bias, but it perhaps can offer the potential for significant improvement. Still, there will always be a need to control for bias.Thanks to developments in artificial intelligence technology in recent years, there has been increasing interest in the use of algorithms for making decisions that have significant social implications. For example, algorithms are now being used to assess job applicants, determine who should be released on parole, and grade student essays.

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Proponents of this approach argue that algorithms can make more objective and equitable decisions than humans. They…

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…But one must also ask what is at stake in a system of duty ethics, where public administrators have a duty to respect the rights of every person—regardless of what a computer might have to say. Or what about from a virtue ethics standpoint? Is it virtuous and just to condemn a person because an algorithm has noted a pattern of behavior in the person’s actions that will likely make that individual a threat to public safety in the future? Ethically speaking, it appears that society is taking a big risk in terms of violating human rights by adopting a Minority Report approach to criminal….....

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