The Problem of Cognitive Dissonance Today Essay

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Cognitive Dissonance1. Explain what cognitive dissonance is and how people avoid dissonance to maintain a positive self-image.Cognitive dissonance is the feeling one has when two contradictory perceptions or views are held or recognized at the same time. Because people like to feel comfortable and have a positive self-image, they avoid cognitive dissonance by justifying one side of the equation—i.e., by squaring the circle through some logical fallacy or some subterfuge that is akin to self-deceit. Unable to dismiss one view or alter one’s perspective, values or beliefs even though they are rife with contradiction, one will affirm one’s self-identity without changing the contradiction but rather by affirming the contradiction and even one’s right to have contradictory sentiments. In fact, this was Tristan Tzara’s aim as a Dada poet—to simply embrace one’s absurdity. People today don’t do this so on the nose, but there is a level of unseriousness about people’s self-perception and self-analysis or self-criticism. There is a lack of critical thinking, or an unwillingness to engage with one’s thoughts or beliefs. The identity is all that matters, and so long as one can affirm a positive self-image, one can go on happily.

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Essentially, all it requires to overcome cognitive…

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…attitude to have, and then to explore it, compare and contrast, and use reason to assess the two. Another way to change attitudes is simply to broaden one’s horizon, experience more things directly, read widely, educate oneself, constantly engage in reflection and always assess whether one’s bias or viewpoint is justified. This is why continuing education is so important, but even here if one is not willing to ask big questions or face tough truths, be open-minded enough to question oneself and be strong enough to do the homework and do a deep dive into things, one will not really risk….....

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