Psychology History of Maslow Abraham Term Paper

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Needs that are lower in the hierarchy must be fulfilled before each higher level is (Korman, 1974). According to Maslow, the first level consists of the physiological needs, such as hunger and thirst. This must be fulfilled before any other level. The next level consists of security needs, which can become determinants of behavior. Examples of security needs include physical, financial, and even political or social stability. The third level consists of social needs, such as the need for love and social affiliation (DeCatanzaro, 1999). The forth level consists of self-esteem needs, which come from productive and useful work or success in many endeavors. Finally, the last level consists of the drive for self-actualization, which is our highest need, such as fulfilling personal potentials and talents. The meaning of the term self-actualization is very abstract and vague; however, it has been said that in the drive for self-actualization, we seek specialized roles in modern development societies, dependent upon our aptitudes, training and personality (DeCatanzaro, 1999).

Abraham H. Maslow was an intellectual pioneer of his time. He consistently came up with new ideas and wrote about them. This produced countless scholarly studies and his famous hierarchy of needs. What Maslow left behind was a legacy that will never be forgotten.

In regards to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, it is a logical one. Naturally, I would say that a person's need for hunger or thirst is a major drive that would be collective among all people.

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I feel that Maslow was correct in stating this and that this is a need that must come first. In addition, his subsequent levels all fall into ladder-like steps that are accomplished in a systematic way. I further understand that these needs are experienced uniquely and differently by each individual, but we all collectively have these similar needs, innately within us.

This can be related to a real-life situation, with the example of a homeless person. A homeless person is often hungry and looking for food. This innately is done to satisfy the initial hunger need before any other need. Following the hunger need, the homeless person searches for a place to sleep and be safe. This can be related to Maslow's second level of needs, which is safety. Once those needs are met, the homeless person will move on to seek love and social affiliation, maybe he/she will seek friends or loved ones, so as to satisfy this need. The self-esteem need and self-actualization come subsequently. It may be difficult for the homeless person to accomplish the latter, but it can be done......

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