Content Analysis and Analysis Article Review

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Vaismoradi, 2013)

Qualitative thematic and content analyses represent two widely utilized nursing data analysis techniques. However, no explicit boundaries have been identified between them. That is, researchers utilize them interchangeably and, apparently, find it hard to choose one of the two. In this regard, Vaismoradi's paper explains and deliberates on the borders between qualitative thematic and content analyses, presenting implications for improving the uniformity between information analysis techniques and related researches' purpose. The discussion paper comprises of a logical outline and examination of thematic and content analyses' objectives, definitions, philosophical context, data acquisition and analysis, also dealing with their methodological nuances.

With respect to study setting, this qualitative study doesn't afford any scope for discussions on sample attributes and size. The researcher has founded it on thematic and content analyses concepts. Content analysis aims at describing document content features by studying the speaker, the target audience, and the intended and actual impact. Meanwhile, the qualitative, independent descriptive strategy known as thematic analysis is largely defined as a means to identify, analyze and report data themes. Both analysis modes are employed by nursing researchers.

Nursing research scholars must identify and define the features of potential techniques they intend to apply in their researches for improving validity as well as making the research purpose more consistent with data analysis techniques. Hence, this paper defines and explains the borders between the two widely applied qualitative strategies of thematic and content analysis, putting forward implications for improving the uniformity between information analysis techniques and related researches' purpose.

The study concludes that despite the numerous commonalities between the two methods, such as cutting across information and seeking themes/patterns, the chief distinction is with regard to the chance to quantify data. That is, one can only measure diverse patterns' and classes' frequency within thematic analysis carefully as a substitution for significance. By contrast, nursing research scholars are more comfortable with, and used to, content analysis. A comparison of the two strategies can aid researches in better understanding thematic analysis and supporting it equally.

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2. Quantitative Paper (Refer Sundborg, Saleh-Stattin, Wandell, &Tornkvist, 2012)

IPV or intimate partner violence greatly affects women's health. Nursing staff in primary care settings must be adequately equipped to detect it and deliver suitable interventions, as it is common within primary care settings. This research is aimed at gauging nurse readiness to detect and deliver care to IPV victims in primary care settings.

Researchers gathered study data via a questionnaire aimed at primary care nurses (response rate=69.3%). They employed logistic regression analysis for examining variable relationships. The STATA 9.0 software was utilized for data analysis purposes. Frequency tables as descriptive statistics were created for data descriptions as percentage and number distributions.

One hundred and ninety two nurses employed at 39 PHCCs (primary healthcare centers), out of 277 to whom the questionnaires were sent, returned completed questionnaires following one reminder. Of the 83 who dropped out, 64 returned their questionnaire (16 returned it without answering while the rest cited ailment, vacation, shortage of time, maternity leave, etc. as reasons for their decision to not take part) and19 failed to do so.

Researchers found shortcomings with regard to nurse readiness. There was no organizational support in the form of guidelines, knowledge provision and cooperation. Only 50% of them questioned female patients regarding violence exposure, chiefly if they came to the hospital with physical injuries. They didn't know how they are supposed to pose such personal questions and in instances where violence was identified, the common action taken was a physician's appointment. The feeling of preparedness was associated with personally seeking and acquiring knowledge and identifying IPV victims.

Researchers concluded that most nurses were rather ill-equipped to care for IPV victims. The repercussions of this include symptom treatment but unidentified female maltreatment and, hence, further, unwarranted suffering for victims. Individual as well as organizational level improvements are necessary. The findings may be utilized for developing primary care nurse-targeted educational initiatives to enable this healthcare worker population to take better care of IPV victims.

Paper 1 -- Qualitative.....

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