Recidivism Rates of Those on Probation or Parole Term Paper

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Recidivism of Those on Parole

Probation and Recidivism

Recidivism can be referred to as the tendency of offenders getting back to crime after charges have been pressed against them or even while still serving their probation. It is categorized as a new crime that a felony inmate or a probationer commits (Merriam Webster, 2012). The basic way of measuring recidivism rate is through the frequency of re-arrests, reincarnations as well as the reconvictions that occur.

Various studies give different categories of offenders prone to recidivism above others and at the same time other category of offenders with a greater percentage of success in their probation and lesser recidivism. The success rate is mostly predicted taking into account the personal characters of the offender. Women who have attained 30 years and above are widely noted to have high success rates, further, Cengage Learning Inc. (2009) notes that convicts who have no previous crime records, felony or being subject to probation also hold a relatively high rates of success as compared to perennial criminals.

It is also noted that offenders with professions or even technical skills enabling them to eke a living hence living comfortably within the society also hold a high rate of success in their probation as compared to those probationers who hold no professional training or technical skills to help them in bringing in some income. It is also noteworthy that those offenders who have been successfully through high school are less likely to fall into recidivism as compared to those who did not go through the high school education and this goes to even after the probation time is done.

Another factor that indicates lesser chances of falling into recidivism is the family ties. The offenders who for quite some time lived with their siblings, spouses or even children hold lesser chance of recidivism than those who have not had any special ties to these family members mentioned above.

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Additionally, offenders who were put on probation resulting from misdemeanors or petty crimes are said to hold higher possibilities of success in probation as compared to those put on probation resulting from more radical crimes or felony.

Bearing the above findings, it is clear that the social mesh or the community and the extent to which one is integrated into the community contributes a lot to the rate of recidivism or otherwise. Clearly, the society is seen as a pivotal point in making sure that the social environment and the nation at large has fewer cases of recidivism as was noted by South Carolina General Assembly, (2010) in their discussion of ways of reduction of recidivism within South Carolina. This therefore indicates that there is significance in emphasizing on the social network and communal approach toward ensuring there is reduction to the recidivism levels and even fewer crimes being committed.

Impact of probation on recidivism

It must be accepted, though to the chagrin of some, that a stronger and better planned probation has higher chances in significantly reducing the recidivism rates within any society. Dr. Tony Fabelo (2009) notes that the 'justice reinvestment' that he pioneered in Travis County, whose central agenda was to at revamp and rejuvenate the probation process was a clear proof….....

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