Retirement Plan Selection Research Paper

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Total Length: 1284 words ( 4 double-spaced pages)

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Retirement Options

403B

A 403b is delineated as a tax-deferment retirement plan. Basically, it permits an individual to set aside pre-tax dollars from the employee’s paycheck to save for retirement. The employee will be able to save up to $16,500 every year and depending on the career advancement, the limit might become higher.

401K

A 401(k) is basically a retirement savings plan for the employee that is sponsored by the employer. It permits the employee to save and invest a portion of their paycheck prior to taxes being deducted. Basically, taxes are not remitted until the amount is withdrawn from the account. With this particular retirement plan option, the employee is able to control the manner in which his or her money is investment. A majority of the plans offer the employee a spread of mutual funds comprising of stocks, bonds as well as money market investments. In spite of the fact that a 401(k) can help the employee to save, it has numerous limitations and stipulations. In numerous instances, the employee will not be able to tap into the contributions made by the employer instantaneously. Imperatively, vesting is the period of time that the employee will be obliged to work for the corporation prior to gaining accessibility to its payments to his or her 401(k). More often than not, this is an indemnity against employee leaving the organization early. Furthermore, there are intricate rules regarding when one is able to withdraw funds as well as costly fines for removing funds prior to retirement age (Wall Street Journal, 2019).

Pension

A pension plan is basically a retirement plan that necessitates an employer to make contributions into a pool of funds reserved for the future benefit of an employee. An investment is made using the pool of funds on behalf of the employee and the earnings on the investments made bring about income to the employee upon retirement. Imperatively, there are two kinds of pension plans.

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First, there is a defined-benefit plan, which encompasses the employer assuring that the employee obtains a definite amount of benefit once he or she retires, irrespective of the performance of the underlying investment pool. The employer is accountable for a particular flow of pension payments to the retiree, and if the assets in the pension plan are not adequate to pay the benefits, the corporation is legally responsible for the residue of the payment. Second, there is a defined-contribution…

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…into one, more often than not enabling the owner to evade immediate tax consequences owing to the rollover.

Factors to consider when selecting a retirement plan

There are different factors that this employee needs to take into consideration when selecting a retirement plan. One of the key aspects to consider is employer matching. This is basically the onus of the employer and not the plan provider. However, it is a significantly valuable component on the total compensation. More often than not, large employers match the employees’ gross pay by approximately 3 percent to 6 percent. In addition, it is imperative to consider whether one has a preference of employer sponsored plans or IRAs. Another aspect to take into consideration especially in regard to the IRAs is whether the tax should be levied now or later. For instance, if the employee anticipates being in a lower tax bracket during the time when he or she retire, then the employee might be better off contributing to a traditional IRA and taking a tax deduction at the present moment. However, if the employee expected to be in a higher tax bracket in retirement, he or she should take into consideration putting after-tax money in a Roth and….....

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