Revolution, Education, and Modernization Revolution, Education and Essay

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Revolution, Education, And Modernization

Revolution, Education and Modernization

Is revolution an acceptable way to change government? Why or why not?

In 1776 the founding fathers of the United States faced a situation where this question was paramount among the interests of their fellow countrymen:

"When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation" ("The Declaration of Independence," 1776).

History shows that when the needs of a society are not being met revolution is generated from outside the existing system since it is that system that is perceived as the problem. Over the past two hundred and fifty years the American, French, German, Italian, and Russian societies have all revolted against an established political regime. In each case revolution was not conducted in a desire to bring about anarchy, but to bring a new order to society so everyone may move forward.

This question may be reframed as does one have a moral obligation to disobey any unjust laws? I believe this is so. History has demonstrated to us time and time again the power of tyranny.

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Adolf Hitler could not have committed the authorities he did if the citizens of his country had not allowed him to do so. There is a fine line between freedom and social order. As citizens we must question authority. One has an obligation to denounce injustice if every citizen is responsible for every act of the government.

Henry David Thoreau argues that the government's power arises from the majority because they are the strongest group, not because their viewpoint is correct. Thoreau states that an individual's first obligation is to do what they believe is right, not to follow the law by the majority. When a government is unjust a person has an obligation to refuse to follow the law and distance themselves from the government. He questions the effectiveness of reforming the government, contending that voting and petitioning have little effect. Thoreau contends that refusing to participate in an unjust government institutions is preferable to trying to change the government from within stating that one cannot see the government for what it is when one is working within it (McElroy, 2005).

Will education and modernization lead to more or less revolutions and overthrows of governments in Less Developed Countries?

I would have to believe that the more educated and….....

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