Role of Legal Education in Research Proposal

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In that regard, officers who misunderstand reasonable suspicion, probable cause, the limits of officer safety as a predicate to conducting frisk searches, and the complex procedures for securing and executing both search and arrest warrants run the risk of undermining the government's prosecution of criminal defendants by poisoning the evidence necessary to convict them (Dershowitz, 2002;

Hoover, 2005; Schmalleger, 2008).

In modern American criminal justice administration, physical evidence secured and testimonial evidence adduced in violation of established legal standards are subject to exclusion as the judicial remedy for improper police procedure that violates the Fourth

Amendment constitutional and other derivative rights of defendants (Dershowitz, 2002;

Hoover, 2005; Schmalleger, 2008). Furthermore sufficiently egregious violations of constitutional due process in several areas can result in civil liability for the officer personally and for government agencies under Title 42 U.S.C. 1983 and even in criminal

liability under Title 18 U.S.C. 242 (Schott, 2008).

Likewise, violations of Fifth Amendment rights such as the right against self-incrimination or compelled testimony through coercive interrogation also jeopardize government prosecution by invalidating the testimonial evidence elicited in violation of established rights and standards applicable to custodial interrogation of criminal suspects

(Dershowitz, 2002; Schmalleger, 2008; Zalman, 2008).

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Finally, legal education in modern law enforcement training is also necessary to ensure that the necessary use of force in executing arrests and interdicting criminal activity meets established criteria and standards defining the appropriate use of force and distinguishing it from inappropriate uses of force in violation of applicable laws and established procedural standards.

Conclusion:

The modern American criminal justice system is too complex to be enforced by state and government agents without adequate understanding of applicable legal principles. The consequences of failure to understand legal concepts include failed prosecutions as well as both civil and criminal liability for government agencies and individual law enforcement officer. Therefore, a comprehensive legal education is a fundamental requirement in modern American law enforcement training at very level......

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