Romanesque Style Regional Variations in Term Paper

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In the region of Aquitania in southwest France, it became customary to "cover church roofs with domes which reflected the influence of Byzantium or Armenia" (Williams, 223). Most of these Aquitanian churches contained a longitudinal, aisle-less nave which was covered by a sequence of domes which in turn were usually covered by a pitched wooden roof.

The end result of this style was quite practical since the pendentive-supported domes required far less buttressing than continuous barrel vaults, such as found in ancient Roman architecture. Although these churches and other similar structures "never aimed for the soaring heights of northern Romanesque structures" like those found in Germany, they do "represent an almost perfect fusion of geometric planning with elevation and clearly exhibit the functions of all their structural parts" (Williams, 225).

Yet despite these architectural differences, the Romanesque style from about 1050 onwards created a number of clear characteristics, such as a square schematic design, an alternating support system and an increase in the relief and depth of the walls and piers as they connect with the vaults above them. But most importantly, whether in Italy or France, Romanesque architects always conceived of their buildings in terms of the geometric relation of its parts, a view basically different from that of the Early Christian architect who "generally saw walls not as structural elements but as surfaces to receive applied decoration" (Williams, 226).

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