Scholarly Opinion About Organizational Psychology Term Paper

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organizational/industrial psychology. The author endeavored to find such an article and found one by Guest and Zijstra. The article pertains to the academic perceptions of research evidence that exist when it comes to work and organizational psychology. The study was executed in 2012 by the aforementioned authors. The facets of the study that will be covered include the purpose of the experiment, the methods that were used, the statistical analyses that were utilized and a summary of the results and discussion of the study. The author of this report will also offer a personal perspective about what shall be reviewed in this study.

Purpose of the Experiment

As mostly noted in the introduction, the purpose of the study or experiment is to measure and quantify the perceptions about the academic and scholarly research that is involved and present when it comes to work on organizational psychology. They study's introduction and hypothesis section notes that fields like medicine and so forth are all about evidence-based practice and that the use of this principle has served that and similar fields well. People in the sociology and psychology field have tried to copy that to organizational psychology but with mixed results. The primarily cited reason for this stems from the fact that sociological concerns and studies are much different than more conventional medical ones. Even with that being the case, it is deemed that psychology in particular is probably the best sociological paradigm when it comes to staying true to the just-mentioned evidence-based practice and similar facets of scholarly study.

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The commonly cited reason for this good performance with psychology is that it has a strong base of positivism and thus helps follow the required medical model (Guest & Zijlstra, 2012).

Experimental Hypotheses

The study's authors look at a total of ten different ideas and hypotheses but they whittle it down to six in particular. Those six assertions and hypotheses are as follows:

The general mental ability is the strongest (or at least one of the strongest) predictors of performance in an organization.

The setting of goals and the providing of feedback is absolutely and highly effective as a motivational methodology when practiced in an organization.

Human resources practices are a key part of defining and meeting organizational outcomes.

When doing interviews, structured ones are better-performing than unstructured ones.

Selection practices need to be valid and are very important when it comes to measuring and summarizing performance outcomes

Personality and performance are absolutely related (Guest & Zijlstra, 2012).

Method

The method of this study was intentionally modeled after the prior study by Rynes et al. completed in 2007. The one major difference is that one of the primary questions asked of the participants was modified. The question asked about the five most important organizational psychology findings that human resources should know. The prior question….....

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