The lack of incentives or competitive pressures may lead monopolistic firms to neglect minimizing unit costs of production, i.e., to tolerate "X-inefficiency" (phrase coined by H. Leibenstein). Included in X- inefficiency are wasteful expenditures s Continue Reading...
Resulting from the devaluation of China's currency was an exacerbation of problems throughout Asia. VII. 1995-96 -MINI-RECESSION, DEBT PROBLEM, ACCUMULATION In the summer of 1995, the reversal of the chronic weakness of the dollar resulted in the Continue Reading...
Therefore, 'on balance, much empirical evidence supports the view of dividends as a signaling device'. There have been reported instances when the management has deliberately reduced the expected worth of the dividend, considered to be a strategic d Continue Reading...
Present Value Price of bond= 0.385543*1000 +6.144567*100= $385.54.64+$614.45 Price of bond= $1,000 So, price of bond B. is $1,000 b. For market interest rate equal to 12%: Price for bond a: Market interest rate is equal Coupon rate is equal Fac Continue Reading...
It also appeals to conservatives who are interested in charity-based social supports, and wish to see individuals and communities, rather than the state, providing solutions to persistent problems such as poverty or social exclusion. It also holds a Continue Reading...
This in turn gives the financial professional better idea of the stock's risk behavior. The equation used in this security market line relationship is as follows: Mathis, CAPM, par. 3) The measure of systematic risk is considered Beta or bi while Continue Reading...
ECB can be successful at emulating the strategic model set forth by the German Bundesbank. The discussion will focus on the fact that the ECB is facing different problems as it is still in the developmental phases. The investigation will seek to det Continue Reading...
Polish Companies Reacted to Ethical Issues and Changes in Business Standards Since the Fall of Communism in 1989? Poland's Economy Pre-Communism's Fall Poland's Natural Resources Minerals and Fuels Agricultural Resources Labor Force The Polish Continue Reading...
Poverty has always been the bane of society. In modern-day times, with the easy spread of information, poverty is even more magnified. People in wealthy areas and situations are aware of exactly how poor people are wretched areas, and, more critical Continue Reading...
Corporate Finance Defining the term "good company" on the terms of it recently experiencing rapid growth may be premature in realizing its worth as an investment. Rapid growth is a tricky idea and may lead many investors down the wrong path if they Continue Reading...
Commercial Contract Law to Increase Oil Investment in Kuwait When it comes to the industries of natural resources and energy, the law of investment protection is particularly of great concern. According to the statistics of July 2013, it was reveal Continue Reading...
Budgeting Kudler Fine Foods Budget The budgeting here will be from the absorption approach which is a budgeting process that considers all business overheads to be the product cost which eventually become an expense in the form of manufacturing cos Continue Reading...
Black & Decker Forecasts Since the merger with Stanley, Black and Decker has seen a steady increase in its revenues, gross profit and net income. The different elements of the new company are still being integrated, underperforming divisions ar Continue Reading...
Capital One There are a number of risks facing Capital One in the near future. As a financial institution, Capital One faces interest rate risk, in particular given the possibility of a perpetually low interest rate environment (2011 Annual Report, Continue Reading...
company is in a number of businesses, but primarily the overnight courier and the package delivery businesses. FedEx operates around the world. The first big idea is that 'choices involve tradeoffs'. This applies to FedEx in a few ways. The company Continue Reading...
Superior Living How can using more debt impact a firm's capital structure? The capital structure is comprised of debt and equity so inherently, any change to either will change the firm's capital structure. What is being proposed is that in advance Continue Reading...
Duchin, Ozbas & Sensoy (2010) is to study "how shocks to the supply of external capital affect the real economy" (p. 419), using archival data from the 2007-08 recession. They use conventional models to study change within firms over time before Continue Reading...
Media and Conflict The existence of a pro-business, pro-government bias led to ineffectual journalistic coverage of U.S. unemployment during the period leading up to the 2008-2009 recession. In what has come to be known as the Great Recession becaus Continue Reading...
The timing of the quantitative easing is therefore essential. The first round of QE in 2009 essentially served the purpose of stabilizing the economy; the second round is intended to sustain the ongoing economic recovery by providing sufficient cap Continue Reading...
S. History, 2011). Only after aggressive government intervention did the Dust Bowl conditions improve. The government, even before the drought was broken in 1939, was able to reduce soil erosion by 65% through the actions of the Civilian Conservatio Continue Reading...
The states in the Old Continent ensured stable economies and lack of inflation, but the lesson was short-lived. It as such only lasted up until the 1920s, when Germany used printed money to finance its war losses (Palairet, 2000). 3.2. Hyperinflati Continue Reading...
The interviewee would go on to note that Gazprom experienced an inflection point in 2000 with its IPO, suggesting that the need for greater openness and accountability inherent to the courtship of public investment would stimulate fundamental change Continue Reading...
A company may be profitable, but not growing, and vice versa, thus affecting leverage (Aggaral and Zhao, 2007). b. induce a negative relationship between firm value and leverage; conversely, if a firm is perceived with negative or flat growth, leve Continue Reading...
e. In Spain or Italy) Larson's products will be cheaper on global markets. Under this scenario, Larson would be forced to finance its operations entirely from ongoing cash flow. It would also see a slump in the strength of the battery industry. If th Continue Reading...
govern the profitability of banks in the South Easter part of Europe. The banking profitability in question is evaluated in terms of the rate of Return on Assets (ROA) and the rate of Return on Equity (ROE) .These two measures are expressed in terms Continue Reading...
India was also part of this globalized trading world. The cities within the Indus Valley were well planned and included a trading system that was managed much in the same way as that in the Middle East. Indian socialism, combined with an economy o Continue Reading...
Critically for the long-term economic situation, it meant many Japanese firms were lumbered with massive debts, affecting their ability for capital investment. It also meant credit became very difficult to obtain, due to the beleaguered situation of Continue Reading...
Numerous products are available, including currency or exchange rate swaps, forward contracts, futures and options. Another option, which covers some of the translation risk as well, is to index costs and revenues to the exchange rate. Translation r Continue Reading...
3.2: Data Used: The data used in this study effort includes primary and secondary data. Along with information retrieved from the literature review, this researcher also personally compiled from... (Considerations for this section: What spatial and Continue Reading...
This is not necessarily because the economy will not develop further, but it cannot remain at the same rate. Besides the problems listed previously that can affect the development of the economy as a sustainable economy, the simple fact that China h Continue Reading...
According to Shim and Siegel (1999), "The price-earning ratio equals market price of stock divided by earnings per share. It is used by potential investors in deciding whether to invest in the company. A high P/E ratio is desirable because it indic Continue Reading...
Financial Statements One of the most significant factors in the decision to invest in ICICI Bank is to determine the affects of recent capital expenditure and the anticipated return for these investments. Entry into microfinancing represents a con Continue Reading...
At first, it would seem that debt has more advantages than new equity. However, that is not always the case. The fact is that certain equilibrium between issuing debt and issuing equity has to be found. The cost of debt rises constantly, since the Continue Reading...
Strategic Plan & Analysis of New Commercial Endeavor Planning Mission statement Louisville Community Development Bank was set up in the year 1997 as a consequence of a scheme by Louisville mayor Jerry Abramson and a team of business, community Continue Reading...
Capital If there is one universal attribute that applies to all investors, it is the undying thirst for higher returns. Venture capital (VC) is founded on this fundamental premise, as it has great potential to provide returns far in excess of conve Continue Reading...
aid President George W. Bush in policy formulation. It is an all-inclusive paper dealing with a wide range of issues such as the American economy in general- discussing issues such as budget deficits, tax cuts, medical assistance and benefits for re Continue Reading...
Terrorist Attacks on New York City Consumer Behavior and Risk Terrorism and Consumerism in the Melting Pot How has September 11 Impacted Americans Economic Impact of terrorism Outlook for the New York Economy Examination of the Effects on Busi Continue Reading...
fiscal policy is one of the tools available to the government to influence the national economy and to make an effort to bring positive changes in it. The term fiscal policy refers to the disbursement made by the government to provide goods and serv Continue Reading...
budgets of any major size will get most, but not necessarily all, of their money from taxpayers of several many sorts but the main goal of the agencies regardless of size and structure is to provide basic and needed services to the area they serve, Continue Reading...
Credit Risk Management Banks are an important part of the economy of any nation. Traditionally, the banks operate as financial intermediaries serving to satisfy the demand of people in need of various forms of financing. Through this, banks enable p Continue Reading...
