VIII. The "State Action" Requirement In the provisions of the Constitution that protect individual rights, primarily the application of the Fourteenth Amendment and the Bill of Rights, the acts that are prohibited require governmental involvement Continue Reading...
Bretton Woods International Monetary System was invented and put in use from the end of World War II until the mid 1970s. In theory the system was designed to make banking more global and more streamlined. In fact, according to historians, "the Brett Continue Reading...
What is meant by the term "arbitrage"? Arbitrage is a term used in economics that means taking advantage of differences in price of a single item. The author references a padre who would purchase items sold for lesser amounts within one group of PO Continue Reading...
As a result, financial planners need to advise clients who receive these payments and make large cash investments to do so as soon as possible. The study concluded that dollar-cost averaging would be unlikely to topple the superior results of lump-s Continue Reading...
E-Finance: An Introduction" by Franklin Allen, James McAndrews and Philip Strahan (2002) In sum, e-finance involves providing some type of financial services online or through other modern digital means. The journal article by Allen et al. provides Continue Reading...
Introduction Racism is a human condition—not an economic one, even though it is often demonstrated in economic terms. For instance, in the US, the percentage of the population that lives in poverty is skewed heavily towards minorities (KFF, 201 Continue Reading...
What kind of regional and international cooperation is needed to respond to emigration pressures in many low and medium income countries within EU? In addition to the existing EU standards on migration, what other measures could be taken at the nati Continue Reading...
Reserve Personnel Management Systems Division: Officer Evaluations This paper engages in a thorough assessment of the culture, organization and technology of the reserve personnel management that operates as a branch within the Personnel Service Ce Continue Reading...
In the older forms, people could live and work in relative independence if they disengaged from politics. Under a modern totalitarian government, people are completely and utterly dependent on, and submissive to, the rule and whims of a political pa Continue Reading...
When interest rates are low, people have a greater incentive to borrow and to spend money. That new car or home they have been 'putting off,' seems much more attractive when the interest rate is nearly zero! But perhaps "the most effective tool the Continue Reading...
3. The country that I have chosen is South Africa. Absolute advantage is a situation when a country has an advantage in producing an item; comparative advantage reflects a situation when a country does not have absolute advantage but on the balance Continue Reading...
While this strategy is effective in some situations, the use of bond markets by an investor requires the development of an effective strategy that will help him/her to achieve a specific financial objective. For an investor seeking to maximize the p Continue Reading...
"..most importantly, we find that inflation has a dramatic negative impact on the profitability of banks." (2006) Boyd and Champ additionally state that: "The world has seen a dramatic decline in inflation rates in recent decades, but concerns about Continue Reading...
Turning Points in American History Two Turning Points and Current Impact on Cultural, Social, Economic and Political Life Two historical turning points are the Social Security Act and the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The Social Securit Continue Reading...
For example, the value of some gas to someone that is just trying to mow their lawn is a lot less than with someone who is trying to escape a coming hurricane. However, a dollar-based system is better in that the value of money is much more stable Continue Reading...
Business Management For most of us, dealing with money has been altered by technology. Most of us use money out of ATM's or we pay bills with online banking just as easily as we change channels on a television. Obviously printing presses and paper Continue Reading...
Ben S. Bernanke is a noted American Economist with degrees in Economics from Harvard and MIT, past professorships at Stanford, NYU, MIT and Princeton, experience as a member of the Federal Reserve System's Board of Governors, and experience as past C Continue Reading...
economic crisis in Europe and the increasing costs for European countries to borrow money and bail out other Euro countries in financial distress. The EU nations that use the Euro have experienced a crisis among certain countries with high debt requ Continue Reading...
In 2006, the Federal Open Market Committee announced in a press release that it was raising its target for the federal funds rate to 4-3/4%, specifically warning of the dire threat posed by inflation. However, this only occurred after many years of Continue Reading...
Macroeconomics -- Review of Age-Old Economic Concepts through the Eyes of Current Events in the Newspapers of Today It has been a unique privilege to embark upon the study of economics during this period in our nation's economic history. One might b Continue Reading...
The Federal Reserve System is mandated with contributing to the management of all three of these measures. The role of the Federal Reserve is to control money supply, something it does via the setting interest rates and through open market operation Continue Reading...
Yet, today, they sell only about 47% and this market share loss has accelerated over the past decade (Sullivan, 2008). The major issue, according to Sullivan, is the inability of the Big Three to effectively compete with their more efficient and mar Continue Reading...
Wall Street Journal (Sparshott, J (November 27, 2012) talks about Government inclination to convert the dollar bill into dollar coins. Whilst the public seems to mostly prefer the dollar bill according to the way it is and whilst Crane & Co., th Continue Reading...
Open Market Operations Monetary policy may involve several facets, including reserve requirements, discount rate and interest rate targeting. The U.S. Federal Reserve's long-time strategy has been to use interest rate targeting through Open Market O Continue Reading...
Open Market Operations of the Federal Reserve System Functions of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) To many Americans, it may appear that U.S. monetary policy is the work of one man, Alan Greenspan, Chairman, Board of Governors of the Federa Continue Reading...
trace the historical causation of the current recession - the causal factors. Currently, America and most of the world is experiencing a severe recession. The causes of that recession are many, and the fallout is severe. There are many similarities Continue Reading...
monetary multiplier? The economics textbook definition of the "money multiplier" assumes lending banks automatically expand their credit money supply to a multiple of their aggregate, or saved reserves of money. The Federal Reserve requires all ban Continue Reading...
Inflation and Deflation: The Issue of Price Stability Maintaining relatively stable prices is one of the major concerns in all capitalist economies. History shows us that left to its own devices; the capitalist economies undergo frequent "business c Continue Reading...
Monetary policy is crucial to the economy and impacts all types of economic and financial decisions individuals make. For example, depending on the state of the economy, individuals may decide whether to obtain a loan to purchase a new car or house o Continue Reading...
Monetary Policy In the United States, the Federal Reserve system is charged with implementing monetary policy (Investopedia, 2013). Monetary policy is essentially any the output of any central bank that seeks to manage an economy by means of manipul Continue Reading...
Federal Reserve Bank and the Importance of a Business Plan This paper provides a discussion concerning the role of the Federal Reserve Bank and why it is important for the American economy, followed by a description of the essential components of a Continue Reading...
U.S. Federal Reserve and European Monetary System US and European Money Systems US Federal Reserve With the passage of the Federal Reserve Act, the Congress of the United States of America established the primary monetary objectives of the institu Continue Reading...
Likewise this cycle of purchases can be broken with a tightening of the money supply, having a negative impact on the GDP. Unemployment is affected as well. As money supply is loosened, businesses are encouraged to expand. Capital is more readily a Continue Reading...
The Federal Reserve should be able to control and measure the demand and supply on the market and correlate the two indexes. Also, and probably most importantly, the Reserve should constantly supervise and regulate the monetary system, assuring cor Continue Reading...
This is a seven page paper concerning the economy for the past three years and a two year future prediction. It will cover the Federal reserve, GDP, CPI , PPI, inflation, interest rates, political changes, money supply, taxes, government spending, e Continue Reading...
economic situation in the U.S. As compared to five (5) years ago. Include interest rates, inflation, and unemployment in the analysis. Between 2009-2011, 6.1million workers were displaced from jobs that they held for at least 3 years. In 2012, the Continue Reading...
Macroeconomics The two-year time period that will be covered in from the middle of 2002 to the middle of 2004. Starting with Q3 in 2002, the GDP figures during this time period were as follows: Nominal Real GDP Trailing GDP (2009 chained) chan Continue Reading...
Economics: Application of Concepts An Analysis of the Economic Situation in the U.S. In the last five years, we have seen the U.S. economy expand but at a pace that is seen as being relatively moderate. In conducting an analysis of the current econ Continue Reading...
