Enron was a Texas based, low profile, gas pipeline Company that progressed from delivering energy to brokering energy futures. Exploiting de-regulation, it pioneered an innovative mark- to- market pricing strategy and started selling electricity in 1 Continue Reading...
A secondary mortgage market permits mortgage originators to be more responsive to dynamic mortgage demand and to lower mortgage rates for some homeowners when mortgage demand is higher. According to Koppell (2001): Government-sponsored enterprises Continue Reading...
Telecommuting is the act of periodically working out of the main office, one or more days a week either at home, or at a telework center. (Avery and Zabel 2000, 82) The concept of telecommuting was created by Jack Niles as a result of the oil crisis Continue Reading...
The first aspect of successful mutual fund performance is to define a benchmark. Most funds have specific benchmarks that they use both internally and externally. Externally, the benchmarks are often used in promotional material, relating the perfor Continue Reading...
The trader must pay the cost of the option ($5.00 x 100 shares = $500). The stick price starts to rise as expected and then stabilizes at $110: before the expiry date on the options contract, the trader can engage in a call option and purchase all t Continue Reading...
The investors have responsibility to invest based on the social needs. The retail investor, can for example is thus a person who buys socially responsible unit trusts or mutual funds. Actually the investment that is being touted as responsible inves Continue Reading...
However, the coverage of credit ratings in Europe is being considered to a certain extent to be under developed in comparison to that of the United States as a result of the greater enhanced dependence upon bank intermediation. The rating penetratio Continue Reading...
political scenario illustrated that governments all over the globe are making their immigration rules more stringent because of the rise in terrorism; the implication of this phenomenon is a decrease in international traveling, which endangers conti Continue Reading...
FASB Impacts The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) was established with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 1933 (SOX) to establish accounting standards for protection of investors and other users of financial statements. Standards implemented by FA Continue Reading...
Black Monday - 1987 On Monday, October 19, 1987, the Dow Jones Industrial fell 508 points -- which meant that it lost 22.6% of its value -- which was an unprecedented fiscal calamity at that time. This paper delves into that frightening dive, into t Continue Reading...
Bank of America and Merrill Lynch would have to be separated and Goldman Sachs could no longer be a bank holding company. "Commercial banks would take deposits, manage the nation's payments system, make standard loans and even trade securities for t Continue Reading...
The industry average current ratio is 2.5 (MSN Moneycentral, 2009), so the Gap has less capacity to meet its current obligations than many of its peers. However, in the retail industry most firms have a large portion of their current assets tied up Continue Reading...
Debt #10 Principle #2 Interest #9 Sinking Fund #7 Pay-as-you-go #13 Mortgage bonds #15 Accounts payable #5 Unfunded pension liability #6 General obligation debt #8 Revenue debt #4 Special authority debt #17 Lease-backed debt #16 Traditi Continue Reading...
The job in Structured Finance entails creation of financial vehicles to redirect cash flows to investors. Asset-backed Commercial Paper -- CP, collateralized bond obligations --CBOs and repackaged asset vehicles are the other growth areas. This job Continue Reading...
Marketing Analysis for McDonald's Corporation History and Scope of Business No one will argue that the golden arches is as much of an American icon as apple pie and baseball. The McDonalds sign is one of the most recognized logos in American and no Continue Reading...
Long-Term Capital Management: The Original Enron? Three years before energy industry giant Enron Corp. sought protection from creditors and came under the harsh light of scrutiny for the complex web of off-balance sheet deals that masked the firm's Continue Reading...
Classic Airlines Case In the early 20th century two young men by the names of Orville and Wilbur Wright made what some argue as the greatest transportation invention ever discovered outside of the automobile. This 50 pound glider with a wingspan of Continue Reading...
MF Global Discuss the key difference between conducting a financial audit and a fraud audit, and the related level of responsibility of the auditing firm. Financial audits are typically carried out by certified public accountants or outside agencie Continue Reading...
There are additional considerations, such as political risk and accounting standards." (Grote, 2009) According to Grote (2009) the fund "has proven to be a consistent performer." The following chart labeled Figure 4 in this study lists the performan Continue Reading...
S. banking industry." By 1974, the card has virtually assumed its contemporary form: "What an amazing transformation has taken place since Bank of America began marketing the precursor to Visa with its 1974 ad campaign 'BankAmericard. Think of it as Continue Reading...
This essay provides a brief overview of several of the key factors in conflict of laws, including the areas where choice of law is likely to be at issue. Domicile Domicile is one of the key factors in choice of law. Domicile is not the same as loc Continue Reading...
profit through investing on Stock Market Generally, all over the world financial markets exemplify a state of intricate and inscrutable situation. These marketplaces are of immense significance in the western nations, where the constituents employ Continue Reading...
There is no discussion of physical property rights in the annual report, and no insight is provided into physical property rights in a search of online resources either. Corporate Social Responsibility Efforts KBR generally has a poor CSR record. Continue Reading...
Fluor and Their Competition in the Construction Industry Business Strategy(s)/Strengths of Fluor Company Information Competitive Tactics/Strategy/Advantage- Corporate Strategy- Differentiation Strategy- Executive Leadership- Financial Leverage Continue Reading...
Caribbean Express Shipping The forthcoming study will present a training program, designed to specifically address and help foster changes that need to be made in three Palm Beach, Florida CES stores which currently experience a reported increase in Continue Reading...
Hence, we decided to take differnet bank groups and companies (previously highlighted in the pie-charts) and compared the net growth of these selected bank groups in the finanical years of 2006 and 2007. Note that these net profits were claculated w Continue Reading...
" (ECB, 2007) Operational efficiency is held to be the most important of all the principles of operation for the ECB and can be defined as "the capacity of the operational framework to enable monetary policy decision to feed through as precisely and Continue Reading...
(Bales & Secunda, 2006) In terms of its suppliers, Krispy Kreme has endured difficulties in enabling other areas of its product line, like coffee, to turn a profit, and to manage a fresh supply of pastries and beverages in an effective manner in Continue Reading...
THE PEOPLE BEHIND THE RISE AND FALL OF ENRON Kenneth Lay being one of the pioneers of Enron from its establishment in 1986, had lead the way of Enron's emergence as one of the leading company in the U.S. And eventually to its collapse and declarat Continue Reading...
Former Enron employees reported that important documents continued to be shredded despite federal subpoenas and court orders, which prohibited the practice. The employees' condition was so severe that the word "enron" was coined to mean getting vict Continue Reading...
Ideally, Zachman thinking pattern has been challenged by time and fails to address challenges in a real-time basis collectively. Such a basis would agree that a superior usage of technology is not near-change mechanism. Zachman argues that a communi Continue Reading...
Financial Management Required: I Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial technique used in capital budgeting to evaluate the profitability of a project. To determine the viability of investment, it is critical to invest when NPV is positive or grea Continue Reading...
Sexual harassment has been an issue of debate for many years. Sexual harassment often exists in the workplace and at educational institutions. The purpose of this discussion is to explore this topic as it relates to same sex sexual harassment. Let's Continue Reading...
Financial Crisis and its Impact on Financial Institutions and MarketsThe financial crisis that began in 2007 has been reviewed by a number of researchers, many of whom have offered up conflicting interpretations of events and of factors that led to t Continue Reading...
real or hypothetical situation? The context of the report is based on the real world implications of the financial crisis on the banking industry and society as a whole. The report details the need for reform within the sector overall. Particular e Continue Reading...
Economic Crisis The recession of 2008-2009 and the subsequent government responses provides a good test for economic theories. There are no controlled experiments in economics, so we can only work with case studies in order to understand how economi Continue Reading...
Risk Management in Family Owned Businesses A family business can be simply described as "any business in which a majority of the ownership or control lies within a family, and in which two or more family members are directly involved" (Bowman-Upton, Continue Reading...
Investor Diversification Some investment assets have a diversifiable risk and some have an undiversifiable risk involved. Diversifiable risk is specific to a particular security or sector, so its impact on a diversified portfolio is limited to that Continue Reading...
AIG Financial Bailout: American International Group (AIG) Inc. is one of the biggest insurers worldwide that was bailed out by the U.S. government in 2008. The American government took control of this company in deal worth $85 billion that reflected Continue Reading...
