Also, unlike the broad ethical guidelines provided by other professional organizations, the FASB's standards have been rule-based, as opposed to principle-based which may provide extremely detailed guidelines but also can eliminate the ability of th Continue Reading...
FASB Impacts The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) was established with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 1933 (SOX) to establish accounting standards for protection of investors and other users of financial statements. Standards implemented by FA Continue Reading...
FASB Accounting Rules Did FASB 157 Cause the Financial Crisis? Since the financial crisis began in February 2007, there has been an ongoing debate in the financial community over the causes of the crisis. One target that has come under fire for its Continue Reading...
However, the study made by Robert J. Warth-Ethics in the Accounting Profession- concludes the necessity of better planning of the structure of education, improvements in the measure of compliance and a variation in the concentration on ethics traini Continue Reading...
Under GAAP, reversal of an inventory writedown is not permitted. Under IFRS, reversal of an inventory writedown is permitted. If the writedown has been recognized in previous years, the reversal can be conducted through the income statement of the y Continue Reading...
EITF as relates to the FASB The Emerging Issues Task Force, abbreviated as the EITF, was formed in the year 1984. The EITF works to assist the FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) to improve financial reporting by providing timely identifica Continue Reading...
Enron Case Study Enron was a company that started out small, but through some ethically unsound decisions, grew to control a large percentage of the energy market in America. In order to expand financially, Enron's executives skirted the law, creati Continue Reading...
FASB Accounting Case New Standards for Capital Leases Case Overview and Key Issues Sable., a company located in San Fransico, CA, specializes in the manufacturing of heavy equipment and have different financing options for clients to own or lease Continue Reading...
Internal Controls Provide an example of an item that pertains to either (a) the internal control environment (the umbrella) or (b) a monitoring activity or (c) a risk assessment activity that relates to Microsoft Corporation. In 2002, the SEC settl Continue Reading...
International Financial Reporting Standards IFRS and Canada Canada was one of the first prominent nations involved in the North American Free Trade Agreement to consider switching their financial reporting to the International Financial Reporting S Continue Reading...
shadow banking system, its role in the subprime mortgage crisis, and failures of regulation within the shadow banking system. The term "shadow banking system" was coined by PIMCO's Paul McCulley in 2007 (Spanos, 2012) and refers to a banking system Continue Reading...
Sarbanes-Oxley. The political pressure of the past several years following the dot.com bubble and the collapse of several major companies created a need for new securities legislation, which culminated last year in the Sarbanes-Oxley Investor Protec Continue Reading...
reporting of capital and operating leases and their impact on fair value measurements. The essay surveys lease accounting standards from 1976 thru the present. The basic principle of lease accounting is that some leases are merely rentals, while ot Continue Reading...
Control environment: (i) Insistent accounting policies or practices. (ii) Demands from senior management to augment revenues and earnings (iii) Absence of involvement by the accounting or finance department in transactions or in the supervision of a Continue Reading...
1-6 Summary The accounting convergence project of the FASB and IASB has proceeded slowly, despite a new deadline of 2014 from the SEC. There remain several key issues that are bogging down the conversion process. This dissertation will outline whe Continue Reading...
Value of Accounting Standards Accounting rules are designed to serve the capital markets and make these markets work efficiently. Accounting rules are essential to the efficient functioning of the economy because decisions about the allocation of r Continue Reading...
Some mergers and acquisitions (M&as) did not generate any goodwill because they were accounted for using the pooling-of-interests method. In 1969, Leonard M. Savoie (then Executive Vice President of the AICPA) stated that he expected the then-pr Continue Reading...
Balance Sheet Items Off-Balance Sheet Items This paper examines off-balance sheet items and their treatment in financial systems analysis. Balance sheets consist of information about a company's assets, liabilities, and owner's equity. Off-balance Continue Reading...
accounting discipline has taken a public relations beating over the past few years as a result of scandals in corporate accounting; much of this abuse has been well-deserved. Regulations regarding conflicts of interest, independent monitoring, repor Continue Reading...
This indicates that none is capable of outperforming the market with the use of something that 'that everybody else knows'. Still there exists a number of financial analysis those study the past trend of stock prices and the trend in trading volume Continue Reading...
Investors want to know how a stock will perform in the future, not just its historical value and capital maintenance expenses. What arguments can be raised against the "politicization" of accounting standard setting? One accountant believes that t Continue Reading...
" IFRS has an entirely different approach, focusing on objectives, and also encourages the use of "illustrative examples relating to specific events and transactions." The GAAP system is therefore significantly more robust. There are also difference Continue Reading...
This process has been ongoing since then. One of the major differences between the two standards is going to be that whereas GAAP emphasizes rules, the IFRS is a principle-based approach. Implementing a principles-based approach has significant imp Continue Reading...
Organizations Establish Rules for the Creation or Use of Accounting Information: - Securities and Exchange Commission - New York Stock Exchange Internal Revenue Service Describe what kind of rules each makes, why they make them, and how they enf Continue Reading...
Purpose/Perceived Value The findings of this report will be valuable to two different audiences. The first consists of accounting regulatory bodies. These bodies are working towards convergence and are presently struggling with the resistance from Continue Reading...
As required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, WB must evaluate the carrying value of PC and T. against the fair value, as determined by the market capitalizatio Continue Reading...
Business Plan Description of the Business The business is a gourmet candy shop. The shop will sell gourmet candy that has been sourced from all over the world. The shop will operate with one storefront location, and there will be an Internet/mail o Continue Reading...
In this order of ideas: a. The primary financial statements requested under the GAAP and the IFRS are virtually the same b. In terms of standards used for setting the environment, the IFRS use the standards of the IASB whereas the GAAP use the sta Continue Reading...
Lowe's Companies, Inc. Lowe's Companies Inc. Lowe's Companies, Inc. Lowe's Companies, Inc. This report discusses the home improvement retailer, Lowe's Companies, Inc. The report profiles Lowe's, providing information about its background, operati Continue Reading...
As noted, the leverage is deliberate, and probably is designed to deliver these ROEs to shareholders. H&M pays out a large portion of its profits as dividends. Nordstrom's dividend is healthy for an American company, but far less than that of H Continue Reading...
Auditing; Topic: Materiality in Auditing With respect to the field of auditing, materiality is a critically important concept addressing the significance of discrepancies, amounts, and transactions. Specific materiality guidelines are required in a Continue Reading...
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) US GAAP is the general accounting principles, standard, and procedures that the U.S. companies follow to prepare their financial statements. GAA Continue Reading...
This talent does need to be retained. With respect to the executives who were involved in mortgage-backed securities, however, this argument holds little water. These are not talented individuals, as demonstrated by the substantial losses their act Continue Reading...
Expensing of Stock Options Expensing of stock options is a far more complicated issue. The Federal Accounting Standards Board (FAS) strongly recommends expensing of options and is trying to make it a legal requirement (Rash, 2004). The pros of ex Continue Reading...
While the information is not as technical as the Journal of Accountancy, the publication is important to keeping firm members caught up at a glance upon general business issues. Information about the advertisements carried in the publication includ Continue Reading...
" (Camfferman & Zeff, 2) Indeed, the purpose which seems to stand above many others as specific Standards are examined is the improvement of financial reports as informative documents inbuilt with the capacity to educate users as to the financial Continue Reading...
Tale of Stable Mable's Unstable Investment John Smith Accounting 101 Stable Mable is a privately held company with a fiscal year ending on September 30th. Because of its private status, the only external reporting requirement on the company is th Continue Reading...
Voluntary Disclosure Concept of voluntary Disclosure The law requires all companies to disclose their financial information, together with additional information either in annual, half-yearly and quarterly financial reports. In this case, the descr Continue Reading...
The examples cited by Thomas and Smith (1997) are the political concern with discrimination in insurance pricing, leading to numerous papers on underwriting; and proposals to change accounting standards for pension costs, leading to a flurry of effo Continue Reading...
Accounting forms the overall backbone of the financial world. Financial markets are predicated on consumer and user confidence. Without confidence, consumers attempting to make financial decisions will be doing so using inaccurate and incomplete info Continue Reading...
