Stress of Living in an Essay

Total Length: 449 words ( 1 double-spaced pages)

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Organismic-holistic: The plant makes the cells, not the other way around. or, an organism must be seen as more than just the sum of its parts. This organism seeks environments somewhere between overload and understimulation.

Sociopetal and sociofugal: Two kinds of space defined by Osmond 1957, to describe environments that inhibit or encourage conversation. (environmental cause of behavior). Sociopetal (high ceilings, large volume, high lighting) led to less conversation. Sociofugal (low lighting, low ceilings, etc.) led to more conversation.

Theories originating within the person: Seeing human behavior as a result of what each individual brings to a situation is known as trait theory. The opposite is situational determinism which states that the individual is unimportant, only the environment is important.


Stress: (Seyle 1956). Environments can be stressful. Individuals deal with stress through belief systems.

Belief systems: All people have them. They give people the illusion of control and cause discord when others don't share them.

Control: (Langer 1983). Control is only helpful when the individual wants it, believes he or she is capable of taking control, and is actually capable of taking control.

Ecological Psychology: (Barker, 1986). Mix of organism and environment theories. Humans and environments are inseparable.

Conclusion: The aforementioned theories all have predictive value, provide understanding, summarize data well, and….....

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