Technology in Disaster Management Research Paper

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Disaster and Technology

Technology In Disaster Management

Information technology is the basis of effective decision making. Access to reliable and accurate information is important after a disaster since it opens, share and coordinate system.

Access to reliable, accurate and timely information at all levels of society is crucial immediately before, during, and after a disaster. In preparedness for disaster communication needs to anticipate a situation which involves ICT element including; broadcasting radio, television, mobile telephony, electric power, database management and internet communication are used. By use of remote sensing it has enabled analysist's to quickly determine the areas affected by a disaster it also provides high-resolution information on the impact on physical infrastructure and environmental assets. Technology and communication tools include satellites, radio, and cellular.

The earthquake that happened in Haiti in 2010 showed how technology worked, for instance virtual reality helped scientists to analyze the revealing key details about the roots of the disaster. The scanning of the surface area after calamity using lasers from the air enables scientists to compute the distance between the scanner and the ground and it saves time because it took within a few weeks after a major earthquake .Virtual globe software played a significant role in supporting the remote mapping virtual reality-based virtualization plays a major role in the rapid scientific response to future natural disasters since it enhances many basic aspects of fieldwork to be done remotely and more quickly.

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During the Haiti earthquake disaster Inmarsat was used and it had significant contributions; it enabled connectivity for individuals and Wi-Fi hubs, supported and coordination of humanitarian aid, provision of security for NGO personnel and enabled live media broadcasting.

Mass media

Disasters are majorly source of news 30% of all news stories involves natural disasters, and technological hazards. The mass media spotlight disaster because they are unusual, unique, spectacular and at times horrific. Media are the first to define events as an official disaster; they pass information to the public about it and therefore heighten awareness. Through mass….....

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