Terrorism in Academic, Military, and Reaction Paper

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That said, Even if those countries do not actually build nuclear bombs, they could still decide to develop latent nuclear weapon capabilities as a type of insurance policy. This is not a new realization. For instance, the Baruch Plan, which was brought before the United Nations in 1946, attempted to place controls on fissile material and dual-use nuclear technologies. While that plan was stillborn, recent years have seen renewed efforts to control the spread of these technologies. In his February 2004 National Defense University speech, for example, President Bush proposed for the world to "create a safe, orderly system to field civilian nuclear plants without adding to the danger of weapons proliferation. The world's leading nuclear exporters should ensure that states have reliable access at reasonable cost to fuel for civilian reactors, so long as those states renounce enrichment and reprocessing." This proposal has faced resistance by Iran, which states that it cannot trust the suppliers to guarantee nuclear fuel. Unless the global community can work out an equitable system of fuel supply, certain countries in the future would likely continue to mine underground networks.

Stopping the spread of nuclear weapon capabilities to other countries and reducing the demand for these capabilities will also decrease the probability of nuclear terrorism.

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In addition, preventing terrorists from seizing nuclear weapons or nuclear-usable materials requires a different strategy. Because terrorist groups cannot enrich uranium or produce plutonium, an effective nuclear terrorism prevention strategy is to secure, reduce, and as much as possible eliminate existing nuclear materials (Ferguson, 2006).

REFERENCES

Allison, G. (2005). Nuclear Terrorism: The Ultimate Preventable Catastrophe.

Holt

Bunn, M. (2006). "The Threat." NTI Research Library. Cited in:

http://www.nti.org/e_research/cnwm/threat/russia.asp

Center for Strategic and International Studies. (1996). The Nuclear Black Market: Global

Organized Crime Project Reports. CSS Global.

"Cold War Culture: The Nuclear Fear of the 1950s and 1960s." (2009). CBC Digital

Archives. Cited in:

http://archives.cbc.ca/war_conflict/cold_war/topics/274/

Ferguson, C., et.al. (2005). The Four Faces of Nuclear Terrorism. Routledge)

Ferguson, C. (2006). "On the Loose: The Market for Nuclear Weapons." Harvard

International Review. 27(4): 52.

Jenkins, B. (1998). Will Terrorists Go Nuclear? Prometheus Books.

Kushner, H. (2007). The Future of Terrorism: Violence in the new Millennium. Sage.

Mauer, S., ed. (2009). WMD Terrorism: Science and Policy Choices. MIT Press.

Russell, R. (2008). "Assessing the Nuclear Threat: Reviewing the Atomic Bazaar."

Harvard International Review. 29(4): 80.

Schneier, B. (2003). Beyond Fear:….....

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