Theodicies and Explains the Problem of Evil, Essay

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theodicies and explains the problem of evil, focusing on the merits and the faults of this theodicy. The paper seeks to explain why sin exists among humankind and why bad things happen in nature. The paper also answers the question of why theodicy must be internally consistent, it concludes with a brief explanation of how evil can affect ones relationship with God.

The Problem of Evil

The world is filled with numerous occurrences of evil manifested in calamities such as earthquakes, tornadoes, floods, diseases, and many others. Philosophers and theologians have categorized these evil occurrences into two categories, moral and natural evil. According to Nash (1988), moral evil is a consequence of human beings actions and natural evil occur naturally, this involve such occurrences as earthquakes, floods that happen with little explanation or no direct human action. Some people have resolved to a common belief that God is neither omnibenevolent nor omnipotent, while others get perplexed at theses occurrences, which cannot be attributed to any action of human beings.

Moral Evil and Natural Evil

Moral evil is a major barrier for those who doubt God's existence. God exist and He is omnibenevolent, He has revealed His nature as well as His ways to human beings, but has also allowed free will. Human beings use free will in making choices in life. The choices that human beings can make are limited to two options, good or evil. Sin is evil, and Satan is the author of sin.

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[footnoteRef:1] Satan continues to cause problems in many people's lives today. [footnoteRef:2] Most of evil that happens to human beings are because of the choices they make. The bible says, "I am setting before you the way of life and the way of death."[footnoteRef:3] Moreover, that "My people are destroyed from lack of knowledge."[footnoteRef:4] Human beings freely inflict evil on themselves such as murder, deceit, adultery and so on. Human beings have the option of participating in divine nature to escape the ways of the world corrupted by evil desires. [1: 2 Cor. 11:3] [2: Luk. 22:31] [3: Jer. 21:8] [4: Hos. 4:6]

Nonetheless, the issue of natural evil correlates existence of evil with existence of God; it questions why God permits evil to exist. While it is possible that certain occurrences such as degradation are a consequence of creation order, the bible shows that some natural repercussions of the fall of human beings. According to Bratcher (2001), the issue of natural evil is based on human beings assumption of what they expect God to be. He claims that human beings believe that God should make the world a better place since He is all-powerful. Based on these assumptions or….....

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