Theories a Major Challenge That All Psychologists Essay

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Theories

A major challenge that all psychologists will encounter are what factors will influence the development of children. To fully understand these different ideas requires examining the theories from: Freud, Erickson, Pavolv, Skinner, Piaget and Vygotsky. This will offer specific insights as to what factors will influence the way a child's personality develops.

In child development, there is a continuous conflict occurring among mental health professionals. The reason why, is because various theories have been developed to help explain the numerous challenges a child will go through at different stages in their lives. To fully understand these ideas requires care examining the views of: Freud, Erickson, Pavolv, Skinner, Piaget and Vygotsky. Together, these elements will provide the greatest insights as to how psychologists are addressing child development issues.

Freud

Freud believed that by the age of five years old is when all children have fully developed their personality. As they become older is when there will be a conflict that will occur with them between: the id and libido. The id is seeking out different kinds of pleasure to satisfy the immediate and long-term urges of the individual. While the libido, is a driving sexual force behind all behaviors. The conflict that exists is the tension between gaining pleasure and addressing the different sexual / intimacy needs. At any point, if the child feels that these needs are not being addressed is when they will stay in a particular stage (until these issues are dealt with).

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For example, if a child did not receive as much attention from their mother. They will often engage in activities to draw attention to themselves (such as: exhibitionism, drugs or alcohol). Once these issues are addressed, is when the mind will have a sense of fulfillment and will move onto another stage. This process will continue throughout the entire life of the individual based on these experiences. (Cherry, 2011)

Erickson

Erickson believed that the ego played a major role in determining how a child looked at the world around them. This is a sense of identify that someone will develop about themselves (based on life experiences and events). Throughout the course of the individual's life is when they will go through a series of conflicts at a number of stages to include: trust, shame / doubt, guilt, inferiority, identity, intimacy, stagnation and integrity. During the course of the child's life, is when the ego will develop and certain distinctions will occur based on one of these conflicts. This will influence on the child's personality and who they will become in the future. (Cherry, 2011)

Pavlov

Pavlov believed that child development will take place when the person has been conditioned based on certain rewards and punishments. This will influence how the child will react to the world around them (because….....

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