Hitler Foreign Policy Race Space Expansion Essay

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Through Hitler’s Eyes


Introduction


Weinberg indicates in Chapter 3: The World Through Hitler’s Eyes that the two driving factors of Hitler’s view on foreign policy had to do with race and space—i.e., the Jew problem (or the Aryan ideal) and the Master Plan for the expansion of Germany—i.e., Lebensraum (the push to increase Germans’ living space). Weinberg states that Hitler had a fixed view of the world, that it emanated from these two points, and that it was consistently discussed through the 1930s in Hitler’s writings and discourses.[footnoteRef:1] [1: Gerhard Weinberg, Through Hitler’s Eyes (), 32.]

Hitler’s Goals


Weinberg argues that Hitler believed that the space Germany required was primarily in the East, in Russia. This belief was a major aspect of his foreign policy and was emphasized in his book \"Mein Kampf\".[footnoteRef:2] The war that came about at the end of the 1930s was a result of this belief, as Weinberg puts it: Hitler acknowledged that wars resulted in casualties but argued that they were necessary for gaining land essential for the racial survival of the German people. Weinberg states that Hitler believed that wars should be fought for a significant purpose, such as acquiring a substantial amount of land, and considered the German borders of 1914 as inadequate for this purpose?.[footnoteRef:3] Weinberg asserts that Hitler\'s expansionist program had a potentially limitless character, too.[footnoteRef:4] He says Hitler envisioned a long-term trend towards world conquest, with the idea that space should be adjusted to an expanded population, which implied an ongoing cycle of conquest and expansion [2: Ibid 35.] [3: Ibid 35.] [4: Ibid 36.]
As Weinberg puts it, the whole of Hitler’s energy was bound up with this idea of expansion, sacrifice, and racial purity. He argues that Hitler promised to lead Germany as an absolute dictator in a series of wars. He was explicit about his intentions, stating that he had enough energy to lead the German people in shedding blood not merely for boundary adjustments but for securing enough land and space for the distant future of the nation.

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His vision was to acquire land that would compensate many times over for the bloodshed it would entail?. For that to happen, Hitler would need power; thus, Weinberg posits that Hitler confidently promised his followers that once in power, he would implement a…

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…plans to annex large areas of northern Italy once Italy left the Axis?, as Weinberg says.[footnoteRef:11] [9: Ibid 37.] [10: Ibid 37.] [11: Ibid 47.]


Conclusion


In conclusion, Hitler\'s goals for Germany, as outlined in Chapter 3 of \"Germany, Hitler, and World War II\" by Gerhard L. Weinberg, revolved around two interrelated concepts: race and space. He believed in the racial superiority of the Germanic people and saw world history in terms of racial struggle. Hitler\'s foreign policy was driven by a doctrine of acquiring \"Lebensraum\" or living space, particularly in Eastern Europe and Russia, which he deemed necessary for the survival and expansion of the German race. He envisioned that this expansion would involve the displacement or extermination of non-Germanic peoples in these territories. Hitler\'s foreign policy was aggressively expansionist and militaristic, aiming to overturn the Treaty of Versailles and establish Germany as a dominant world power. This approach ultimately led to the instigation of World War II. According to Weinberg, Hitler was both explicit and surreptitious in his approach: he explicitly stated his desire for a dictatorship and his belief that war would be needed to achieve his aims. However, he also pursued diplomatic channels in order….....

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