Unreliable Narrator Essay

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thematic and stylistic threads hold Denis Johnson's collection of stories together in Jesus' Son. Even if they can be approached as independent units, the stories share in common several literary devices linking them together under the collection's umbrella. One of the most notable literary devices stringing together the disparate tales is the use of an unreliable narrator. As a literary device, the unreliable narrator invites the reader to question the authenticity of the events, making it possible to interpret the meaning of the tales in a variety of ways. Moreover, an unreliable narrator adds a depth of realism and honesty that is absent from an omniscient narrator. In addition to telling the story from only one point-of-view, what makes the narrator unreliable throughout Jesus' Son is being out of touch with the reality of social norms either through moral depravity or drugs. A narrator who lies or cheats others is likely to lie or cheat when telling a story. Three of the stories in Jesus' Son that use a narrator who is unreliable include "Beverly Home," "Dundun," and "Car Crash While Hitchhiking."

In "Beverly Home," the narrator describes his work at the Beverly Home, where "they made God look like a senseless maniac," (116).
Describing the people who live and work in the Beverly Home, the narrator also lets the reader in on his own quirks, mental deformities, and abnormalities. The reader knows the narrator is unreliable not only because of his immoral behavior in the home, such as spying on a married woman as she bathes and also sleeping with a woman who he "didn't want" to know well, but also because he comes right out and admits to being one of the "recovering drunkards and dope addicts," (121). Because the first person narrator is dishonest with people, and because he has a history of mental illness and substance abuse, he is a classic unreliable narrator.

Similarly, the narrator in "Dundun" admits straight away in the first line of the tale that he seeks out pharmaceutical opium. He buys his drugs from the title character, who is a social misfit as well. The two had met in jail, further alerting the reader that the narrator cannot be trusted to keep his story straight. Both Dundun and the narrator are ruthless, speaking of murder as if it was as easy as cooking breakfast. The narrator and Dundun come….....

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