Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia the Problem Statement Within the Term Paper

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Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia

The problem statement within the article by Berenholtz et al. (2011) concerns one of the most significant and common causes of patient morbidity and mortality, referring to ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). The study focuses on the impact of what they refer to as "multifaceted intervention" on reducing the incidences of this condition in the Intensive Care Unit. The gap identified exists between the translation of intervention guidelines to clinical practice in a routine sense. Successfully achieving such translation would significantly reduce a serious public health issue while also ensuring that the quality of care in hospitals across the country is improved.

In the light of the above, the purpose of the study was to determine whether a multifaceted intervention will have a positive impact on compliance in the use of evidence-based therapies and the reduction of VAP in intensive care units. To investigate this, the study formed part of a nationwide quality improvement program within hospitals.

Research questions are not explicit, but could be inferred to be as follows:

1 Will VAP rates be reduced with a multifaceted intervention method?

2 What can be done to ensure the translation of practice guidelines regarding VAP prevention to actual clinical practice?

3 Will the multifaceted interventions be successful in improving the quality of care among patients who are at risk of contracting VAP?

4 What are the impacts of VAP on public health?

In order to conduct the investigation and obtain answers for the research questions, the researchers first implemented two interventions for the improvement of the hospital's safety culture and communication among staff and patients.

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To ensure the consistency of data, VAP was identified using a standardized CDC definition. After reporting baseline data, postimplementation data were collected and reported for thirty days.

The purpose and research questions are indeed relevant to the problem identified, since VAP is a significant public health risk that must be addressed in hospitals. To improve quality of care and reduce mortality and morbidity, the results of the study suggest that a multifaceted intervention method is appropriate. The use of a survey to determine the safety culture at each hospital where the study was conducted is appropriate to the purpose of the study, as is the investigation regarding compliance with the evidence-based methods of preventing and curing VAP in the hospital setting.

Staff members were also educated on improving safety for patients via methods such as….....

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