Welfare According to Reports Published Term Paper

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Government subsidies significantly offset childcare costs, thereby helping a family's net income to rise, as happened in Colorado where the income of single mothers on TANF rose by 54% on average due to not having any childcare costs. In terms of health benefits TANF allows its recipients to continue being eligible for Medicaid even after becoming employed so they do not have to be concerned about health care costs.

The Minnesota Family Investment Program (MFIP) began in April 1994 and was continued until being modified by TANF in January 1998. Gennetian, Miller, and Smith (July 2005) conducted a six-year research study into the impact that MFIP had upon families, including those headed by single parents. Through their work they found that the employment, earnings, welfare receipt, and income of single-parent families increased under MFIP up through the study's fourth year, after which these economic outcomes faded over time. The study also found that economic outcomes for the most disadvantaged single-parent households, characterized as having very little education and employment history, persisted six years and beyond.

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Despite these gains, disadvantaged single-parent households also exhibited having lower levels of earnings and income than other households.

From their study, Gennetian et al. (July 2005) conclude that a welfare-to-work program can generally be unable to sustain long-term increases in employment and earnings for single parent families. The one way they could generate such long-term increases is by assisting families for longer periods of time. Also increases in earnings and income are most apparent when welfare-to-work programs combine the receipt of welfare benefits with work requirements......

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