Wind Power Generation Is a Research Proposal

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But wind production is costly and India needs to find ways to produce wind energy at economical rates. For this reason, skilled technicians and designers are looking into the possibility of cost reduction "by increasing the size, tailoring of turbines for specific sites, exploring new structural dynamic concepts, developing custom generators, and power electronics, in addition to implementing modern control-system strategies." (Orosa, 2010)

It has been found that in order to reduce cost and produce energy more efficiently; some of the important factors to keep in mind would be "the power in the wind, the load factor, wind turbine -- axis orientation, the area required, and the grid connection." (Orosa, 2010)

Solutions are needed in troubled areas. For example when wind power is high, electricity generation is not an issue but when it's low, there may be extended periods of no production at all. A solution is needed for this which has been proposed in the form of change in rotors. One researcher proposed the use of a wind concentrator (Shikha, 2003) while further research looked into the possibility of "phase change of moist air. This recent implementation is based on the Foehn effect and consists of a nozzle, a rotor, and a diffuser designed to get the maximum mechanical energy from the free stream of airflow." (Orosa, 2010) the research finally came up with solution in the form of Savonius rotor which improves wind pressure in areas marked by long periods of low winds.

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The most critical factor is the correct use of axis-orientation of turbines. For this reason, technicians and designers have looked into the use of both HAWTs and VAWTs. It has been found that VAWT has more benefits to offer than the traditional HWAT turbine since it can receive winds from all directions. "This simplifies their design and eliminates the problem imposed by gyroscopic forces on the rotor of conventional machines as the turbines yaw into the wind. The vertical axis of rotation also permits mounting the generator and gear at the ground level." (Orosa, 2010)

The proposal has been tested on simulated wind farms and it was found that use of wind concentrators actually helped in achieving stability in energy production even where winds were low. Similarly VAWTs have shown immense potential as they were much easier to build and install and could respond more effectively to changes in wind pressure. With greater research and higher technical knowledge it is very likely that developing countries would also see a marked improvement in wind energy production. The knowledge is also needed to power rural areas of the U.S. because the cost problems connected with wind power generation are not exclusive to one region or territory. They are universal and only with universal sharing of knowledge can we come up with sound solutions to wind energy production problems......

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