Athens Greek Civilization Takes a Term Paper

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Mortgaged lands were marked by special debt-stones, named pillars and debtors had to pay 1/6 of their harvest or income to the creditor. The success of Athens can be explained by the fact that it was the first city to abolish practice of enslaving for debts. It raised city's prestige and authority in the region and in many respects stimulated economical and political stability. Since 6th century BC most of Athenian tyrants were making shifts towards democratic rule, balancing interests of elite and poor. The most important reforms in government were made by Solon, who was elected in 594 BC. Solon's reforms were directed on the consolidation of alienated Athenian society: he abolished pillar practices, proclaiming that all Greeks are free citizens. Solon liberalized political structure of Athens, expanding influence of ecclesia, giving it the right to participate in elections of archons. He reformed membership of Areopagus, which was no longer based on aristocratic heritage, but on personal merits and wealth.

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Such reforms played a key role in future development of Athens, as the city became more attractive both for living and commerce for a number of immigrants. Political stability and development of trade in the period of prolonged peace during Peisistratus rule insured positions of Athens and as a result gave it financial and political advantage in the future wars with Sparta.

Making a conclusion, I would like to say that the success of Athens is classical example of wise politics. Being limited in foodstuff Greeks were able to establish beneficial commercial relations with their neighbors, turing into a leading force in Mediterranean. Greek polis was formidable from the inside, as all inhabitants had certain political rights and didn't experience discrimination, which was uncommon for other ancient states.….....

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