B.F. Skinner, John Watson and Thesis

Open, View, and/or
Download this Document

Total Length: 1635 words ( 5 double-spaced pages)

Total Sources: 3

Page 1 of 5

Yes, rote behavior might require direct reinforcement. But "stimuli play a cognitive role as signals to the organism, leading to the formation of "cognitive maps" and to "latent learning" in the absence of reinforcement." For example, a child may learn how to kick a ball and receive praise from a parent, but the child honing his or her skill later in life is not merely seeking praise, but has learned something else from the skill, in contrast to what would be alleged by Skinner. Meanings that began as simple stimulus and response activities can be invested with a larger purpose. Tolman also placed less of an emphasis on biology, arguing that muscle movements were "too far removed from our perceptual capacities and explanatory purposes to provide suitable units for meaningful behavioral analysis," unlike kicking a ball, or playing soccer game (Hauser 2006).

Stuck Writing Your "B.F. Skinner, John Watson And" Thesis?

View All Our Example B.F. Skinner, John Watson and Thesis

Have A Custom Example Essay Written

On a higher-level learning activity, the "incoming impulses are usually worked over and elaborated in the central control room into a tentative cognitive-like map of the environment. And it is this tentative map, indicating routes and paths and environmental relationships, which finally determines what responses, if any, the animal will finally make" (Hauser 2006). It is Tolman's learning theory that has the most influence today, as children and even adult learners are encouraged and praised for doing something well, from writing their name to crossing a bridge they fear to cross, and are then encouraged to independently apply what they have learned from the activity in a more creative and higher-order fashion.

Works.....

Show More ⇣

     Open the full completed essay and source list


OR

     Order a one-of-a-kind custom essay on this topic


sample essay writing service

Cite This Resource:

Latest APA Format (6th edition)

Copy Reference
"B F Skinner John Watson And" (2008, October 04) Retrieved May 18, 2024, from
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/bf-skinner-john-watson-27832

Latest MLA Format (8th edition)

Copy Reference
"B F Skinner John Watson And" 04 October 2008. Web.18 May. 2024. <
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/bf-skinner-john-watson-27832>

Latest Chicago Format (16th edition)

Copy Reference
"B F Skinner John Watson And", 04 October 2008, Accessed.18 May. 2024,
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/bf-skinner-john-watson-27832
   

Open, View, and/or
Download this Document
order custom essay example