Bioavailability Gut Health and Nutrition Term Paper

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Article 14 claims centered on children's health and reduction of disease for a Biomed probiotic called lactoral and its three strains. The submitted studies supported the health claim of the strains but not to the bacterial strains of the probiotic. Biomed's phenotypic testing were not accepted as sufficient to properly identify the bacterial strains. The claim, "natural intestinal microflora during travel," had not been sufficiently characterized. On the four other claims, the panel said that in vitro trials cannot sufficiently predict in vivo efficacy in human subjects of experiment (Starling).

A Yakult spokesman, however, said that their products still had to be assessed

(Starling 2009). According to him, their company's claims for Lactobacillus casei Shirota probiotic strain had strong evidence for its health benefits from more than 70 human studies and more than 70 years of research (Starling). The World Health Organization itself recognized probiotics as "live micro-organisms …which provide measurable health benefits (Cooper 2009)." And 30 million shoppers accepted the claims of probiotics makers for good bacteria to defeat bad bacteria in their gut. Lately, both their effectiveness and safety were questioned by academicians (Cooper). These are signals that functional food companies may be exploiting people's interest in improving their health and, at the same time, overcharging them for promised health benefits that have not been proved, non-existent or downright false. #

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bailey, Ron. Prebiotics and Probiotics in Japan. Nutraceuticals World: Rodman

Publishing, 2008. Retrieved on November 21, 2009 from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb223/is_3_11/ai_n29421476

Cooper, Ben. A Bad Few Weeks for Good Bacteria. Just Food: Just-Food.com.

Retrieved on November 22, 2009 from http://www.just-food.com/article.aspx?id=108402

EFSA Scientific Panel. Article 13. European Food Safety Authority, 2009. Retrieved

on November 21, 2009 from http://www.

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efsa.eu/cs/BlobServer/resources_EFSA/panel/nda/claims/art13ref2.pdf?ssbinary=True

-. FAQ. NDA Report, 2009. Retrieved on November 21, 2009 from http://www.efsa.europa.eu/cs/BlobServer/Report/nda_report_ej1339_FAQ_on_Health_Claims_final_EN.pdf?ssbinary=true

Fong, Loh Foon. Gut Knowledge. The Star: Star Publications, 2007. Retrieved on November 21, 2009 from http://thestar.com.my/health/story.asp?file=/2007/10/26/health/19074727&sec=health

Guarino, Alfredo et al. Probiotics as Prevention and Treatment for Diarrhea. 25 (1): 18-

23, Current Opinion in Gastroenterology: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Retrieved November 21, 2009 from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/587386

Hickman, Martin. Health Claim of Probiotics Not Accepted. The Independent:

Independent.com, 2009. Retrieved on November 21, 2009 from http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/health-claim-of-probiotics-not-accepted-1796375.html

O'Keefe, Stephen, JD. Nutrition and Colonic Health: the Critical role of Microbiota. 24

(1): 51-58, Current Opinion in Gastroenterology: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Retrieved on November 21, 2009 from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/568373

Quigley, Eamonn. Probiotics and IBS, Constipation and Intestinal Motility. Probiotics:

Applications in Gastrointestinal Health & Disease Symposium. 7th Annual Scientific

Meeting. American College of Gastroenterology: the Dannon Company, Inc. And Yakult Honsha Co. Ltd., 2007. Retrieved on November 21, 2009 from http://www.usprobiotics.org/docs/ACGproceedings.pdf

Starling, Shane. EFSA Rejects Five Probiotics Health Claims. Nutraingredients: Decision

News Media SAS, 2008. Retrieved on November 21, 2009 from http://www.nutraingredients.com/on-Your-radar/Health-claims//EFSA-rejects-five-probiotics-health-claims

-. Consumer Press Highlights Probiotic Health Claims Failures. Daily Reporter: Decision News Media SAS, 2009. Retrieved on November 21, 2009 from http://www.dailyreporter.com/Publications/Food-Beverage-Nutrition/NutraIngredients.com/Regulation/Cunsumer-press-highlights-probiotic-health-claim-failures

Yakult.co.uk. About Yakult. Retrieved on November 22, 2009 from http://www.yakult.co.uk.....

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