Colonial Britain's Empire of Camps Essay

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Introduction

Concentration camps are largely associated with Nazi regime in the 1930s and 1940s, which functioned as extermination camps where new-fangled influxes were basically killed. Past accounts of the establishment of concentration camps more often than not take their foundation as military catastrophes, with the Spanish regime making use of reconcentrados prior to the onset of the 20th Century in Cuba. Whereas the terminology of concentration camp was devised in the course of this conflict, these camps did not stand for what is perceived of them in the present day. In the contemporary, concentration camps have espoused humane purposes for example caring for refugees, especially those who have been displaced and those fleeing from war-torn areas across the globe. In his book “Barbed-Wire Imperialism: Britain’s Empire of Camps”, Aidan Forth delineated a comprehensive past account of concentration camps that works out their starting point not in military battle, but instead through their establishment within the British Empire. Despite the fact that concentration camps are usually linked to dictatorial regimes during the early decades of the 20th Century, this paper discusses an initial British imperial customary of concentrating populaces in camps during the colonial period.

Concentration camp as a lexicon initially came into the English language to delineate camps used for refugees and incarceration during the South African War at the start of the twentieth century.

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More often than not, these camps are misleading in prevailing literature as reprimand or annihilation camps or basically delineated as a tool of British army plan. Nonetheless, they emanated in the setting of a period of war, British concentration camps were as much a reaction to a refugee predicament fueled by active service combat as they were tools of paramilitary counter-rebellion. Forth outlines that British concentration camps were utilized as tools and means of military strong-arming as well as humanitarian care that emanated from prevailing practices of military camp initially established in Britain India. Imperatively, in the course of famine and food shortage periods in Bombay as well as other expanses in southern Asia towards the culmination of the 19th century, administrators of colonies concentrated populaces in rudimentary but purpose-oriented camps so as to justify relief within stringent fiscal restrictions and castigate evacuated populaces in integrated sites acquiescent to reconnaissance and control (Page 43).

In the intervening span of time, the international plague epidemic that took place in 1896 saw an armed campaign in South Africa as well as India to quarantine infection and abandon regions deemed unsanitary. Through the displacement of individual deemed communally and epidemiologically suspicious, the battle on plague provided an extra setting for the development and international propagation of camps….....

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