Coronary Artery Disease the Heart Thesis

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Other symptoms are shortness of breath and heaviness on the chest, a sensation of tightness, pain, burning sensation, squeezing or pressure on the breastbone or in the arms, neck and jaws. However, some persons showed no symptoms of coronary artery disease before a heart attack and just died suddenly (De Milto).

Beneficial and Adverse Effects of Treatment

The finding that atherosclerosis is an inflammatory response brought attention to the beneficial use of antibiotics in the treatment of coronary artery disease (Tarbutton & Mitra, 2007). The assumed infecting agent is Chlamydia pneumonia, which responded to the use of antibiotics in clinical trials. However, these first trials were small and need to be supplemented and confirmed by larger and multi-center trials (Tarbutton & Mitra).

Test findings showed that the use of statins reduce cardiovascular mortality and morbidity (Barry, 2006). Those with the least risks appeared to derive the greatest

Coronary Artery Disease 4 benefits from the drugs. The tests, however, did not specify the effects of the drugs on specific lipid or cholesterol levels (Tarbutton & Mitra).

The frequently prescribed statin drug, Pravastatin, promises two benefits in the treatment of coronary artery disease (USA Today, 2006).

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It lowers cholesterol level and increases that of endogenous stem cells. These cells help repair heart damage. High doses have also been said to improve heart function and coronary blood flow in some tests (USA Today).

Calcium deposits in the coronary arteries increases the risk of coronary artery disease, according to a study (Women's Health Advisor, 2008). Study subjects with high-levels of coronary artery calcium could develop a heart attack or stroke after less than four years (Women's Health Advisor).

Prognosis

Coronary artery disease can be treated successfully and in many ways (De Milto, 2001). New advances in medicine and a healthy lifestyle can either prevent or treat it. Preventing it includes correct diet, regular exercise, a healthy weight, cessation of smoking, reduced drinking, lower blood pressure, and stress management. Cardiac rehabilitation programs also help recurring cases (De Milto). Findings from studies also revealed that psychosocial work characteristics and social support reduced depression and anxiety, which have shown to increase the risk of the disease (Hemingway & Marmot 1999). Healthy people who avoided or controlled type a hostility, depression and anxiety were less vulnerable to coronary artery disease (Hemingway & Marmot)......

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