Criminal Justice Purposes of Criminal Research Paper

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Another form of punishment is by restraint or incarceration. By keeping the person under state control, then the state can avert the person from committing another crime. On the other hand, many times incarceration is only a temporary answer. Rehabilitation is an alternative when it is possible. The person who violates criminal laws gets punishment but also learns how to alter their bad behavior and work toward becoming a productive citizen. The last reason of punishment is retribution, or to make the person suffer for the pain caused to the victim and the victim's family. Many times, this reason is most relevant to the victim or the victim's family when a violent crime is committed (the Purpose of Criminal Laws, 2012).

Deterrence

In very broad terms punishment may be anticipated to affect deterrence in one of two ways. First, by escalating the certainty of punishment, potential offenders may be deterred by the risk of apprehension.

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For instance, if there is an augment in the number of state troopers patrolling highways on a holiday weekend, some drivers may decrease their speed in order to avoid getting a ticket. Second, the severity of punishment may persuade behavior if possible offenders weigh the consequences of their actions and figure out that the risks of punishment are too high. This is the premise behind the logic of three strikes, and truth in sentencing policies, in order to utilize the threat of very harsh sentences in order to deter some persons from engaging in criminal behavior (Wright, 2010)......

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