Diabetes and the Endocrine System An Assessment Assessment

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DIABETES AND THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEMDiabetes and the Endocrine SystemThe endocrine system, in basic terms, comprises of the various glands making or producing hormones. The relevance of the said hormones cannot be overstated when it comes to the regulation of various body processes including, but not limited to, growth, breathing, appetite, etc. Apart from diabetes, some of the other disorders associated with the endocrine system are inclusive of; Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, Graves’ disease, Cushing’s syndrome, and Addison’s disease.Diabetes has been identified as a leading cause of death in the country, as well as in other parts of the world. As a matter of fact, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – CDC (2021), data available for the years 2015-2018 indicates that 11.3% of U.S. adults (of age 20 and above) had been diagnosed with diabetes. At present, as the CDC (2021) further points out, the disease happens to be the 7th leading death cause within the country. To a large extent, this is a clear indication that there is a lot that needs to be done to reign in this particular condition. However, it should be noted that efforts to decrease the number of persons diagnosed with diabetes each year, as well as bring down the death rate attributed to diabetes ought to start with proper understanding of the disease and how it impacts various bodily systems, assessment of the most effective medical interventions and assistive technology interventions, as well as evaluation of the various concerns (i.e. cultural issues) that could get in the way of, or promote, rehabilitation.It is important to note that in essence, diabetes impacts the body’s blood glucose levels regulation. Amongst those who have not been diagnosed with diabetes (and do not have pre-diabetes), blood glucose levels are kept in check by glucagon and insulin. While the latter plays the role of reducing blood glucose levels, the former’s role happens to be that of increasing the levels of glucose in the blood. Thus, to a large extent, the two function ‘hand in hand’ to ensure balanced blood glucose levels. It therefore follows that amongst those diagnosed with diabetes, there happens to be an imbalance of sorts between glucagon and insulin effects. In this case, the body either fails to manufacture insulin in sufficient amounts, or it fails to respond in a proper manner to insulin. According to Wu, Ding, Tanaka, and Zhang (2014), amongst those with type 2 diabetes, the body’s response to insulin happens to be ineffective. In this case, the body is unable to make proper use of insulin – due to its resistance to the action of the same. As a consequence, a person having type 2 diabetes happens to have blood glucose levels that are higher than normal. To a large extent, this is the most common type of diabetes. On the other hand, when it comes to type 1 diabetes, it is important to note that the body in this case happens to be incapable of producing insulin in sufficient levels.

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Thus, failure to inject insulin results in high blood glucose levels. There are other categories of diabetes which also deserve a mention in this write-up. These are inclusive of monogenetic diabetes, gestational diabetes, and pre-diabetes.Before highlighting the medical interventions as well as treatment options for diabetes, it would be prudent to briefly assess the roles of the pancreas in blood sugar level control. To begin with, past studies have clearly confirmed that there indeed exists a correlation between diabetes and the pancreas (Marshall, 2020). Essentially, the pancreas is charged with the production of hormones and enzymes that come in…

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…is cognizant of concerns of this nature. It is only after being aware of such factors that measures can be taken to address certain aspects of the cultural issues raised. This is a particularly important factor owing to the fact that insulin happens to be “the mainstay of therapy for type 1 diabetes and is also recommended in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes” (Rebolledo and Arellano, 2016, p. 187).In the final analysis, it would also be prudent to point out that with the raising numbers of people diagnosed with diabetes, the need for rehabilitation counselors has grown in recent times. This is more so the case given that the role that the said counselors play in this realm remains immense – i.e. when it comes to ensuring that the problems and concerns of individuals with disabilities (that are lifestyle-related) are sufficiently addressed. Persons with diabetes are often at an elevated risk of certain complications such as amputation, vision loss, etc. Rehabilitation counselor training efforts should, however, be cognizant of the fact that thanks to technology, there are new approaches in the management of diabetes that have proven effective and that could be used to improve outcomes. Continuous leaning should also be made part and parcel of training effort so as to ensure that new advances are identified promptly. Indeed, as Philip and Lynn (2018) observe, the rehabilitation needs of the growing percentage of persons diagnosed with diabetes and other chronic conditions means that the need for persons skilled in new interventions has never been greater. The other chronic conditions that have been highlighted by the author as demanding new interventions are inclusive of cancer (i.e. certain kinds of cancer), stoke, as well as emphysema and HIV. It is for this reason that the authors are categorical that “the increased presence of….....

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