Domestic Violence the Research Design Methodology Chapter

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The first is that of face validity, which was what, appeared from when looking directly at the design of the study. This appeared superb concept at first, but this was what made the experiment weak. He or she did not rely on this form when the investigation was conducted. However, the content validity worked well with this exploration on domestic violence because many of the participants were empowered to find ways in which to break the cycle in their own lives. A step-by-step analysis was used in order to ensure that each client was making progress when doing follow up each week for that one full year. The same was true with criterion-validity. One has to note that this was quite helpful for all the participants and researchers because individuals were able to predict behavior and to use concurrent validity. Each of these concepts made the study more valid for the entire researchers who did contribute to it through the analysis and contributions by helping domestic violence survivors. For the last two areas, they were discriminant and convergent validity. Convergent validity was helpful, while discriminant were not because of the irrelevance to this particular topic and research design.

Reliability

Four different forms of reliability were analyzed with this study. They were inter-rater, test-retest, parallel forms and internal consistency. In regards to inter-rater reliability, the researchers avidly used this because of comparing how one participant did over the other, which made it consistent and reliable because of the scores appearing the same between individuals. With test-retest reliability, any researcher would have the capabilities of replicating this study for future use. One needs to note that this makes the research internally consistent for the reliability that occurred with this research.

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The parallel forms reliability tests were not relevant to this particular subject.

Bias

One needs to note that people were biased throughout the entire research project. Person sensitivity bias occurred when he or she had the ability to view one's answers as good when things are going well; whereas, at times the investigators provided too little credit when everything was going poorly with the study. The same was true when it came to that of using implicit favorites, especially when the Hawthorne Effect occurred. Each participant provided the answers that the investigators wanted to hear, while simultaneously people were favoring one participant over the other.

Ethical Concerns

Many ethical concerns did occur when this study was conducted during the one year time frame. Counselors had to make sure that windows were on their office doors, and that people were not able to hear the conversations while waiting for their session. Not only that, but one had to consider having the opportunity to do the research publicly in order to recruit participants' instead of privately because gossip could have occurred through this entire process. Ethically, the counselor had the opportunity to exploit someone's vulnerability in which to harm others before, during and after therapy

Applications

A person feels empowered knowing that a person's life is getting changed for the positive by breaking the domestic violence cycle. He or she has learned new skills as well as the opportunities in which to pass them on to other survivors of domestic violence. Many organizations developed theories and new skills to help domestic violence survivors who are wanting to empower others through….....

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