Economic Burden Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. The Essay

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The economic burden of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder has been discovered relatively recently, meaning as such that progress has yet to be made in terms of treatment and management. Additionally, research is also yet to be exhaustive, as numerous aspects of the affection remain uncharted.

One important aspect of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is represented by the economic cost of the affection, revealed at multiple levels, such as the cost for the healthcare system, as well as the costs for the family. The current project assesses this issue through the lenses of the research that has already been conducted on the topic, in an effort to centralize and conclude upon the matter. The means in which this endeavor would be addressed is that of the Toulmin Method.

Background

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is an affection generally diagnosed in children, and manifested by high levels of activity, yet limited ability to concentrate. This results in difficulties completing their school works, and can impact their adult life as well.

The research background on the topic of the economic burden of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is generally focused on the computation of the costs incurred in the provision of medical treatment to persons with ADHD. The primary studies have shown difference between the health care costs of children without ADHD and children with ADHD ranging from $503 to $1,343; the results for the adults were even higher, with differences in health care costs ranging from $4,929 to $5,651 (Matza, Paramore and Prasad, 2005).

Still, regarding other aspects of the economic implications of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, the research in these fields is rather scarce.

3. The claim

The economic cost of treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is less important than the social and economic costs of leaving such an affection untreated. Specifically, this claim is based on the vast literature revealing high costs of medical care for ADHD patients.

4. The data

Strict and clear data is difficult to obtain, but some direct and indirect costs are accepted and associated with:

Direct medical costs

Costs to families

Costs of criminality

Costs of co-morbidity

Costs of accidents

Costs of lost work ((Matza, Paramore and Prasad, 2005).

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5. The warrant

The initial costs with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder are associated with the medical care and the family care costs of treatment. Nevertheless, if these costs are decreased and the disease is inadequately treated, more complex social and economic costs would arise and increase. For instance:

The costs of criminality are increased with ADHD patients. Studies have for instance shown that the rate of arrest of people with ADHD is about 46 per cent in adolescents and 21 per cent in adults, compared to 11 per cent and 1 per cent rate in individuals without ADHD.

Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder have often been diagnosed with other diseases, such as anxiety disorder or other psychiatric conditions, which make them more prone to severe problems.

People with ADHD are exposed to a higher risk of accidents, often due to their overactive and impulsive behavior

Adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder are more prone to miss work due to accidents or other circumstances, meaning as such that there is an increased cost of lost work for the business community ((Matza, Paramore and Prasad, 2005).

In such a context, it appears that the alternative to the high economic costs of ADHD treatment is a high socio-economic cost upon the entire community.

6. Backing

As it has been revealed throughout the previous sections, the costs of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder are complex and present at multiple levels of the society, from the individual and his family, to the greater community. In this setting, it would appear as necessary and useful to invest more in the research and treatment of ADHD in an effort to decrease these cost for the society.

In this particular context, it is useful to assess the cost effectiveness of the treatments used for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. From the economic standpoint, the cost effectiveness of the ADHD treatment would balance the costs incurred in the….....

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