US Education The Two Major Reform Movements Essay

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Total Length: 960 words ( 3 double-spaced pages)

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Introduction

The educational structure of America can be described as readily available, profoundly imbalanced and structurally separated. It also implores average teaching techniques. This progressive analysis of social and structural reforms on education in the United States is part of the larger nationwide dialogue on education. In the 19th century, including the American Revolution as well as the Great Depression eras, public schooling was fundamentally influenced by conservative concepts. The republican prospect entreated the education sector to develop a structure which was centered on molding a sovereign and socially adept individual who would maintain a republican society. This structure developed the present public learning centers (Labaree, 2012).

School Reforms

The republican concept of schooling centered on fostering sovereignty in people and benefiting everyone. The key mandate of the institution was to foster the nation’s vision in the incoming generations by advocating for personal free will which will also benefit the society. Such a determination could have adverse effects on all parties. Reinforcing personal welfares could transform the conservative nation into one which was at the mercy of the chief authoritative figures. On the other hand, advocating for communal integration could result in lack of societal boundaries. A free republican community should advocate for an educational structure which imparts personal as well as public autonomy (Labaree, 2012).

The type of market was a crucial element in the reforms. Numerous transformation strategies, the crusades on public school, advancement, basic public rights, moral principles as well as which school was appropriate were all part of the school reformation efforts.

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The caliber of clients for the schools had not been considered much. Nonetheless, with time, it became apparent that the clients also mattered and could determine the school structure through the quality of teaching being conducted and in more recent time, the focus on addressing vocational skills and competencies in individuals. Presently, the type of clients for schools form the educational mandate. Moreover, politics play a role in the education sector as many educational reform agents become politically aligned (Labaree, 2012).

In America, primary strains normally experienced in such free nations also shape the objectives for educational reforms. One such strain is experienced between political agendas and industrial sectors. A similar matter is to ensure that the nation is able to foster the citizens’ basic rights in the midst of advocating for personal interests. The concept of school type which was advocated for in the 20th century was completely different from the concept of public schooling which took the center stage during the 19th century. In advocating for educational transformation, the wind has shifted from political connotation to one which is focused on the end user. The viewpoint of the educational system has also shifted from the common good to the individual benefits. Rather than….....

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