Ethic and Spirit of Capitalism Term Paper

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.. "answers in his autobiography with a quotation from the Bible: "Seest thou a man diligent in his business? He shall stand before kings. (Proverbs 22:29)."

Weber's explanation of the rise of capitalism through the rise of Protestantism in Western Europe and in the United States is also a criticism of another sociologist and economist's theories, Karl Marx. The latter also use religion to find explanation for overwhelmingly numerous human activities, before the humankind freed itself from the magic of religion, but it was the other way around. Marx found religion as the product of human activities, while Weber contradicts his theories by putting religion at the core of capitalism. Weber studies the role of religion not as a generally attribute of the humankind, no matter where and when. In our case, Weber relates economic growth in the modern western world to the Protestantism based on the reformism.

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The only common in the studies of the two sociologists when it comes to religion is that religion was born due to people's beliefs in magic. Whereas, Marx considered religion as an obstacle in the material development of a human society, Weber found a certain religious movement, the Protestantism, as its very catalyst. For Marx, religion is only serving the upper classes to control and better rule, while for Weber the industrialization was made possible because of the attitude of Protestantism vs. mass production......

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