Related Essays
the health care organization and how to ensure that the greatest level of quality care is being achieved.
Ethical Framework
The utilitarian ethical framework can be used by leaders to help identify the common good that a community should pursue before individual self-interest (Mill, 1859). This is also known as a practical approach to ethics. The ethical standards and principles that are used to guide and teach people to be moral are rooted in this concept of one doing good so that the whole of one’s community benefits rather than any single one individual of the good of the rest of the community. It is a concept that… Continue Reading...
the same time, utilitarianism is a convenient model in a complex society where different ethical frameworks may clash. Virtue ethics stress the inner moral and psychological development of a person, and can be helpful in situations where a person simply wants to do good and be a good person. However, virtue or character ethics do not accurately guide a person towards ethical actions ("Six Ethical Theories Rough Overview," n.d.).
Week 2 -- Discussion 2
The law sometimes, and perhaps usually, reflects ethical codes. However, many laws remain unethical. Often, pragmatism and/or fear guide public policy in criminal justice more than ethics. The law usually… Continue Reading...
in order to participate in, uphold, and be responsible for the culture of safety that promotes ideal patient outcomes.
Deontological ethical frameworks categorically uphold the duty of nurses to provide consistent care under the rubric of guiding ethical principles like patient autonomy, right to knowledge, and nonmaleficence. Non-disclosure is a form of lying or deceit in that it is a deliberate withholding of information from patient about that patient’s own body. Likewise, non-disclosure inhibits the ability of the patient “to make appropriate decisions about the treatment that she needed as a result of the error,” (Sorrell, 2017, p. 1). Advanced practice nurses also operate under the ethical duty to care… Continue Reading...
foundations of thought that societies are often filled with conflicting ethical frameworks. One quick example is the division in the U.S. between those who view abortion as immoral and those who view it as a right that should not be denied a woman. This is a very polarizing issue and people tend to adopt an ethical position towards it, sometimes even saying that while they would never have an abortion themselves, they do not believe others should be denied that right. So when it comes to discussing ethics today, there are many different things to consider: there is the subjective… Continue Reading...
conflicts that could damage strategic alliances.
Utilitarian Ethics
Utilitarian ethical frameworks are especially applicable to the modern business environment. The fundamental principles of utilitarianism include maximizing happiness, minimizing unpleasantness, and promoting the greatest good for the greatest number of people (Mill, 2017). Utilitarian ethics also focus more on the consequences of actions rather than on the act itself. In fact, one of the challenges of applying a utilitarian ethical framework to business operations is balancing the need for achieving the most desirable outcome possible while also minimizing the use of means that might be ethically spurious. Because utilitarian ethics… Continue Reading...
DNR with patients (Weissman, 1999). Ultimately, the problem is one of education: nurses are not trained within an appropriate ethical framework that can give them confidence and ease their moral qualms. They lack, in other words, an ethical perspective that can help them see why it is important to discuss DNR with patients. As Weissman (1999) states, “we must seek DNR policy reform that brings the reality of CPR as a medical intervention in line with the professional responsibility of caring for the dying” (p. 150). That means a national policy has to be devised that can help nurses and physicians overcome their issues of discussing DNR. That policy… Continue Reading...
the right thing to do from a utilitarian ethical framework. The good of the many is more important than the good of the one, and the ethical objective is to maximize happiness and minimize suffering. If the child is liberated, then all will suffer on some level. There are many human beings who would be willing to be sacrificed, to be a martyr, if it meant that their life would contribute to the betterment of humanity. The main catch in Le Guin’s narrative is that the child presumably has no free will, and was never empowered to make… Continue Reading...
ethical framework on sand—there is no solid foundation under it, and in time the sands of relativism show as much. Numerous examples abound: Enron, Bear Stearns, AIG, and so on.
Conclusion
Whitehead’s process philosophy—i.e., the belief that change and “becoming” serve as the foundation for reality and thus for ethics—can be sharply contrasted with Kant’s categorical imperative—i.e., the belief that universals exist and can be objectively known. Whitehead is rooted in relativism, while Kant is rooted in classical objectivism. Businesses can and must have ethical standards, despite the fact that… Continue Reading...
provide the Israelites with support, guidance, and a clearly defined ethical framework (Ben-Hur & Jonsen, 2012).
The first main issue Moses faced was having to witness the Israelites being cruelly subjected to slavery by the Egyptians. Moses was a man of integrity and honesty and when he killed the Egyptian in order to defend the Hebrew, he showed his principle and valor. He fled to save his life, but he returned because he obeyed his God, who demanded that he return to tell Pharaoh that God wanted the Hebrews to be freed. Moses demonstrated his honor again and did as… Continue Reading...
the underlying importance of consensus (Baier, 1989). Interestingly, consensus implies a utilitarian ethical framework, which Rawls (1985) claims to move away from: "as a practical political matter no general moral conception can provide a publicly recognized basis for a conception of justice in a modern democratic state," (p. 225). Rawls means that consensus enables universal justice and fairness, but not a justice rooted in religious or moral precepts. A political philosophy like Rawls's that is focused on justice cannot distance itself from universalism, especially given that justice is presented as an ethical goal.
Religion and other sources of rigid moral codes have… Continue Reading...
an important need to discuss bioethics from an East Asian perspective, using East Asian ethical frameworks like Confucianism.
Recent Progress
In 2006, the International Association for Bioethics' (IAB) held its world congress in Beijing, a sure sign that the global bioethics community is becoming less Euro-centric in its approach.
Bioethics is starting to integrate non-European ethical and philosophical traditions.
It is of the utmost importance to refrain from the blanket term of Asian bioethics, and to focus on culturally specific ethical traditions, the most obvious in East Asia being Confucian ethics.
Bioethics has yet to be integrated with clinical practice in China in a… Continue Reading...
way of combating regulatory ethical frameworks, in order to advertise their products directly to consumers in ways that go against the wishes of the communities in which they do business. Arnold and Oakley (2013) use the example of the pharmaceutical industry advertising erectile-dysfunction pills in ways that would expose children to the images and products being marketed, in direct violation of the industry’s own guiding principles—which are really only there to give federal regulators the impression that the industry is policing itself and does not need federal oversight. The reality, as the researchers show,… Continue Reading...
derive from a European culture that was fairly homogenous and from a time when a lot of the ethical framework was religious in nature. In the modern world, in a county where there are so many cultures, there cannot be the same high level of agreement about the underlying deontological ethics of many situations in everyday life.
The second point I would add is that even if yourself and Holly both completely agreed on what her duty was, there is also the issue of carrying out one's duty. Clearly in this situation Holly did not execute the duty she thought she had well. As you said, it's not… Continue Reading...
the right type of values that all workers can embrace. When a manager lacks an ethical framework for approaching the job of management, it opens the door to a great many abuses both by managers and by workers. Enron is a company that comes to mind when one considers what can happen when an organization fails to operate according to a standard of ethics embodied and communicated by management.
I also learned that to facilitate the development of close connections and positive communications, managers should develop emotional and social intelligence skills—and these are two areas that I learned more about: how to use knowledge of… Continue Reading...
Unlike either deontological or utilitarian ethics, virtue ethics focuses on character. Because virtue ethics are not consequentialist, overall virtue ethical frameworks are more akin to deontological analysis of moral right and wrong. One’s intentions are as important as one’s actions; the consequences of one’s actions are important but not as much as remaining honest, compassionate, and willing to learn. At the same time, Aristotle and other proponents of virtue ethics believed that it is most important to be a good person, and to live a good life, than it is to ascribe to some external moral code.
Two virtues that are important to living a flourishing or successful life,… Continue Reading...
ethical frameworks than the prevailing norms of behavior and criminality in the dominant culture. For example, the opening scene shows the Don Corleone seated in his position of power telling the petitioner that he will not do him a favor because he has failed to show himself to be a true friend of the family (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i96VS_z8y7g).
Mis-en-Scene
Mis-en-scene refers to the entire visual array on screen in any given scene in the film. When viewing a cinematic masterpiece like Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey, paying attention to mis-en-scene helps… Continue Reading...
proper working conditions, the personnel manufacturing them are treated humanely and respectfully, and compensated fairly. In particular, the ethical framework will guide the strategic decisions of the firm as it pertains to child labor practices in relation to various parts of the world.
Code of Conduct
Child Labor
Ultimate Nutrition does not condone any aspect of child labor within its business operations and with associated firms, such as suppliers and local partners. The term "child" shall refer to any individual that is below the mandated age for finishing education, or below the minimum age for employment stipulated in the respective nation. In any case, no person below the… Continue Reading...
