Global Governance Networks Article Review

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REDD+ Threaten to Recentralize Forest Governance" by Phelps and colleagues examines the phenomenon of the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) movement and how this trend might lead to a disturbing tendency of decentralized forest management. Ultimately Phelps and associates argue that in order for the proper balance to be achieved, communities need to have the ultimate control over the design of REDD+ and the exact manner in which it is implemented. Keeping control at the local level will ensure that the integrity of the environment is maintained in the present and in the years to come. Furthermore, Phelps and company are pushing for the optimization of REDD+ policies through more intensified research. Finding a sense of harmony is the ultimate option. "There is a tension between the urgency to reduce emissions and science-based REDD+ governance that could benefit millions of forest-dependent people and could reduce forest carbon emissions" (Phelps et al., 2010). Community involvement may help to thwart the elements which could lead to decentralization of this trend. Discovering the proper balance is something which is the order of the day when it comes to a range of environmental issue. For example, as Khan explains in his article, "What role for network governance in urban low carbon emissions?" By Jamil Khan is an article which describes how while many cities have been proactive about addressing climate change, the multi-level governance which occurs within major metropolitan centers can restrict real change and necessary changes from occurring (2012).

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Khan explores how network governance is a possibility in helping to find a greater level of balance with cities trying to implement a greater amount of necessary climate agenda as network governance can act more like a necessary facilitator. However, network governance is not a perfect solution in this regard, and is actually something which can offer mixed consequences in regards to results and democratic legitimacy (Khan, 2012). As Khan found, "On the implications of network governance for urban low carbon transitions it is argued that while network governance can contribute to niche developments and innovation at the urban level, the elitist character of networks risks maintaining existing unsustainable patterns and defining possible urban futures in too narrow terms" (2012). Essentially this underscores the findings of Phelps and colleagues: when it comes to discovering the proper balance within this governance so that real changes are created, it takes a certain degree of give and take.

In fact, the paper, "Frontiers of Network Governance by Huppe and colleagues is essentially all about that type of governance when it comes to the environment and the necessary equilibrium that needs to be struck after all. All challenges present within network governance generally stem from issues related to complexity and to social capital (2012). As Huppe and colleagues explain, "Social capital is….....

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