Heart Attack Term Paper

Total Length: 982 words ( 3 double-spaced pages)

Total Sources: 1+

Page 1 of 3

heart attack occurs when the blood supply to part of the heart muscle is severely reduced or stopped. This happens when one or more of the coronary arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle is blocked. This is usually caused by the buildup of plaque that bursts, tears or ruptures, creating a snag where a blood clot forms and blocks the artery, leading to a heart attack (see Figure 1). Coronary artery disease causes approximately 1.5 million heart attacks each year. There are many causes of heart disease, some are controllable and some are not. Uncontrollable risk factors include male gender, older age, family history of heart disease, post-menopausal stages, and race (Blacks and Mexican-Americans have larger risks for heart disease than whites). Risk factors that can be controlled include smoking, inappropriate cholesterol levels, uncontrolled hypertension, physical inactivity, obesity, uncontrolled diabetes and uncontrolled stress and anger.

Most individuals think of heart attacks as sudden and intense, but the majority of heart attacks start slowly, with only mild pain or discomfort. In fact, some people affected aren't sure what's wrong and delay getting medical attention. According to the American Heart Association, the symptoms of a heart attack include:

Chest discomfort. Most heart attacks involve discomfort in the center of the chest that lasts more than a few minutes, or that goes away and comes back. It can feel like uncomfortable pressure, squeezing, fullness or pain.

Discomfort in other areas of the upper body. Symptoms can include pain or discomfort in one or both arms, the back, neck, jaw or stomach.


Shortness of breath. This feeling often comes along with chest discomfort. But it can occur before the chest discomfort.

Other signs: These may include breaking out in a cold sweat, nausea or lightheadedness heart attack is a medical emergency that must be quickly addressed to prevent permanent heart damage or death. CPR should be administered if a person suffering a heart attack goes into cardiac arrest. If possible, it is recommended that the victim chew an aspirin because this drug is an effective inhibitor of blood clots and reduces the risk of death from a heart attack by twenty-five percent. Once at this hospital, a physician suspecting a heart attack will order a ECG or EKG to detect and locate the heart attack by measuring the electrical activity within the heart as well as blood tests to help diagnose a heart attack and to detect any ongoing heart damage. Often treatment is started at this time.

First, a heart attack victim is given drugs to prevent further blood clotting in the heart, and decrease the strain on the heart. Treatment may also include a procedure to open any blocked heart arteries such as:

Balloon Angioplasty. This procedure occurs during cardiac catheterization (see above). A balloon-tipped catheter is inserted into a blocked heart artery, and the balloon inflated gently to press plaques against the wall of the artery, thus opening it….....

Show More ⇣


     Open the full completed essay and source list


OR

     Order a one-of-a-kind custom essay on this topic


Related Essays

Causes and Symptoms of Myocardial Infarction

death of the affected muscle that triggers what is referred to as a myocardial infarction or heart attack. The extent of damage depends on whether the blockage affects a smaller branch artery or the main coronary artery (Roberts, 2015) – with the former affecting a smaller area of heart muscle. This particular blockage, according to WebMD (2017), could amongst other things result in heart failure, heart rhythms that are either abnormal or irregular, damage to critical organs like the liver or kidney as a consequence of cardiogenic shock, sudden halting of the heartbeat (cardiac death), etc. In essence, after blood poor in oxygen concentration leaves the… Continue Reading...

Coronary Artery Disease Development

obstruction impedes blood flow across coronary arteries. The complete cut- off of blood flow leads to a heart attack (or myocardial infarction, in medical terms). CAD takes place when coronary arteries are partly obstructed or hindered, thus cutting off oxygen supply to heart muscles (i.e., myocardial ischemia). When the blockage is temporary or partial, angina (chest pain or pressure) may occur. The sudden, complete cut- off of blood flow due to the blockage leads to myocardial infarction (Milto, Costello, Davidson & Lerner, 2013). CAD is a condition that sets it from a rather young age, a fact not many are aware of. Prior to adolescence, the walls… Continue Reading...

The Enron Trial and Kenneth Lay and Jeffrey Skilling

"Rule 10b-5: Employment of Manipulative and Deceptive Practices” is the commonly…[…… parts of this paper are missing, click here to view the entire document ]…Ken Lay succumbed to a heart attack in July, he was not present at the sentencing held on October 23rd, 2006 presided by Judge Simeon Lake. The judges pronounced the jury’s verdict for Jeff Skilling of a civil penalty of 24 years $45 million, 24 years of imprisonment and permanent injunction from taking an officer or director role in a public traded company. A resentencing by the federal appeal court pronounced by US District Judge Sim Lake III in 2013 saw the years of imprisonment reduced by 12 years to 14 years following an agreement… Continue Reading...

Pay for Performance

hospital payments by 1% in case of extremely high rates of avoidable re-admissions for illnesses such as heart failure, heart attack or pneumonia. (Eijkenaar et.al 2013) The Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) are one of the best known groups of providers who accept the role of coordinating health care and hold themselves accountable for the quality of services they render. (Barello et.al 2012) The Office of Personnel Management was created under the Civil Service Reform Act in 1978. Some of the functions of this office included: Overseeing the human resource management of the Merit Systems Protection Board and prevent abuse of office. (Eijkenaar et.al 2013) The act also had provision… Continue Reading...

Health Screening for Diabetes

of the community on the possible links between diabetes and the cardiovascular heart diseases. It is noted that diabetes often occurs in people with hypertension, a factor that increases the risk of stroke and heart attack (Barhum L., 2017). It is also as screening that will be done at a basic level with the minimum medical appliances and provisions as can be easily carried to the field where other activities are taking place. This is to further educate the community that the screening of type two diabetes is not necessarily an intrusive and complex process. The screening will specifically target the Hispanic population since it is estimated that they account for one of the highest rates of diabetes, in California, where the screening will… Continue Reading...

Veterans Mental Health Problems and the Affordable Care Act

However, why such disproportionate mortality occurs is yet to be explained (Bernard, 2016). Medicare/VA dual-eligible former servicemen who have suffered heart attacks and avail themselves of both benefits go through more comprehensive cardiac procedures but fail to gain any survival advantages over those availing themselves of only VA. Once again, the negative impacts of more invasive process use by physicians not part of the VA system remains unexplored. Increased healthcare alternatives can have a negative influence on certain veterans' quality of care in ways apart from fragmented care. Private practitioners might be ill-equipped to treat veterans' issues. For instance, the Pennsylvanian Reaching Rural Veterans program discovered that private primary care… Continue Reading...

sample essay writing service

Cite This Resource:

Latest APA Format (6th edition)

Copy Reference
"Heart Attack" (2003, October 28) Retrieved May 20, 2024, from
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/heart-attack-156503

Latest MLA Format (8th edition)

Copy Reference
"Heart Attack" 28 October 2003. Web.20 May. 2024. <
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/heart-attack-156503>

Latest Chicago Format (16th edition)

Copy Reference
"Heart Attack", 28 October 2003, Accessed.20 May. 2024,
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/heart-attack-156503