History of the United States Reaction Paper

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S. Supreme Court's rendering of its decision in Brown v. Board of Education (Brown v. Board of Education, 1954) that overturned the separate but equal standard that had been the law in the United States. In Brown, the Supreme Court recognized that the separate but equal standard was unreasonable and that blacks must be afforded equal access to the nation's schools in order to be afforded true equal treatment.

Beyond Brown the civil rights movement stalled until the early 60s, when President Johnson's Great Society, pushed through a number of significant civil rights bill including the 1964 Civil Rights Bill that brought major changes to the civil rights movement in the United States (Hall, 2005). The 1964 Civil Rights Bill began the process toward ending discrimination and segregation in the private sector in the areas of public accommodation, employment, housing, and a variety of other areas. Again, the Civil Rights Bill was not consistent with the wishes of the majority of Americans but instead was a response to the public policy and concerns of the elite.
Over the next several years, the battle for civil rights and attempts to apply the rights guaranteed through the Civil Rights Bill took to the streets as American whites and blacks fought over the application of civil rights. As these battles ensured, American blacks were able to obtain great gains in opportunity but the actual results were extremely limited. Programs such affirmative action indicate the efforts made by politicians and government officials to balance affairs for blacks and whites but because the white majority continued to oppose actual equal treatment major advancements were slow in coming.

As the decades progressed, the civil rights of other groups came into question. The rights of unborn children and gender equality were primary as abortion and sex discrimination became as controversial as race had been throughout most of the nation's history. As the debate of race has seemingly lessened, the debate over abortion and gender equality has emerged as civil rights remains a major political and social issue in America......

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