Isolate One Issue That Could Be Called Research Paper

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isolate one issue that could be called the most controversial issue of the last decade, then it would have to be stem cell research. Federal funding for stem cell research has come under serious criticism on ethical grounds. Stem cell research has been the most explosive genetic research subject in recent years. It has occupied political, legal, ethical and social debates without any specific resolution to the question if stem cell research is ethical and if yes how and if no, why. The debate is grounded in the source of cells required for the research. Stem cells are obtained from two or three different sources like the umbilical cord and the very early stage embryo but the main contentious source is the early embryo which is rich in stem cells but has not yet turned into a person because at this stage it is simply a cyst called blastocyst. We must understand that the reason stem cell research has attracted such massive attention from all quarters is because of serious and rather explosive questions that it gives rise including the sources of stem cell and the issue of personal consent. The main bone of contention is the source. Many people believe that use of early embryos is equivalent to abortion or killing a person. They equate the blastocyst with a full human being and believe that the same dignity much be granted to the embryo that a full human being deserves. The second cause of contention is the consent issue. A person has a right to decide something for himself but in this case, an embryo has no chance to give his consent for the research and has a person is deprived of the right to life and the right to self-determination and autonomy.

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Stem cells are a very critical group of cells in a human body. They had been first identified in animals in 1981 and since then animals were the only source of stem cell research. However in 1998 two scientists in the U.S. announced successful separation of stem cells from other cells in the body and this led to the question of its potential in research and medical progress. It was found that stem cells could be used for variety of medical purposes such as identification of genetic disorders and development of appropriate treatment. They may also have the ability to treat such complex conditions as diabetes and Parkinson's disease.

HISTORY OF STEM CELL RESEARCH

Stem cell research was essentially limited animal embryos till 1998 when a group of scientists from University of Wisconsin were successfully able to identify and separate stem cells in human embryos. While a big breakthrough, this resulted in high controversial debate over the subject of what's more important: life that could be or improvement of life that is already there?

In other words, people argued that destruction of human embryos for stem cell research purposes was fundamentally unethical in nature since it was considered equivalent to murder. However the proponents of research believed that it was more important to give hope of a healthy life to a human being that had already come to this world......

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