King Phillip and the Knights Templar Term Paper

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Knights Templar

The historic value of research is important in determining the course of history and how the events and characters of the past can influence and affect those of the present. The purpose of this essay is to describe the historical context of the Knights Templar. This essay will document this group and explain its life cycle and how some of the same ideas that were present during this group's existence still impact today's world.

The Knights Templar was a military ordered group that was founded to provide protection to pilgrims on roads near Jerusalem. The order grew becoming more powerful and wealthy. But with wealth, power and land soon became enemies. These enemies accused the Templar of heresy and immorality. This accusation was never proven to be true. Several years later King Phillip dissolved the group. King Phillip was not alone in his quest to dissolve the group. The pope also tried the knights in court and even burned some of the Templar leaders at the stake. With no genuine proof what would cause the king and the pope to do such heinous crimes? Were they afraid of the power the Templar had gained.

"The poor fellow-soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon popularity known as the Knights Templar" (Stock, 2). This military order was founded around 1119 to provide protection to pilgrims. The name Templars came about because their headquarters were called the "Al-Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount" (Military orders (hospitallers, Templars, 1). This was a very famous military order growing quickly in wealth, favor and power. The Templar originally answered only to the Pope. Although the individual knights could not accept donations the order could accept donations of land and gold. The Templar consisted of mostly sergeants. The sergeants were the backbone of all the European armies, but because they were from common backgrounds they could never be knights although they often fought in the same manner (military orders (hospitallers, Templars), 1.

The Templers were very fierce in battle which enabled them to win almost any battle that they faced.

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Due to their success, they were greatly favored by many religious leaders. These men held fast to their beliefs. "Because in a sense, they embodied the highest ideals of Christian Knighthood. These Templars took vows of obedience and chastity (Bleiberg, 1).

The Templar's Evolution

"As the Templar grew in size so did their power. Some even say that was one of the reasons King Phillip dissolved the order. "The Templars became an extra national organization that was not burdened by any country's laws" (Stock, 2). King Phillip was losing power fast and becoming very fearful of the Templars. He consistently made false accusations about the Templars and even made others start believing his lies. Many said "King Phillip may have seen an opportunity to seize their immense wealth, being chronically short of money himself" (2).

During this time, King Phillip was losing control of his kingdom, mostly due to his lack of budget skills. It was documented that "King Phillip IV owed the Knights Templar a lot of money" (Hansen, Nicholson, 1). Many were watching how the structure and daily activities of the Templar Knights were affecting the community as a whole. Rumors began swirling that the Templars were earning a fortune from an early form of banking and everyone wanted to benefit if they could. "Travelers could leave money in Europe and pick it up in Jerusalem (Military orders (hospitallers, Templars), 2). This banking system was such a new concept that it created questions and people felt fearful about what was really happening. King Phillip was so determined to have some or all….....

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