Leadership Theories Assessment

Total Length: 906 words ( 3 double-spaced pages)

Total Sources: 2

Page 1 of 3

Bases of Power

French and Raven described five bases of power within any given organization that can still be used today to define each person's social role. The five bases of power were defined as coercive, reward, legitimate, referent, and expert power (Tauber, 2007, p.40). Each of these powers is visibly on display in the corporation described in the case study and the corresponding definitions can be applied to the employees and managers discussed in the study. Understanding the role of each employee and manager will also help to illuminate the power and dependency relationship that exists between them.

Reward Power

Reward power is the easiest power to define. It involves the dispensing of rewards in return for action that benefits either the entire company or the individual manager doing the rewarding. Because it is so easy to understand, it is also the easiest form of power to recognize and it exists at several places within Corporation A. The marketing department of Corporation A gives a large bonus to any employee who earns a superior rating on the yearly performance evaluation.

Employee 2 and 3 in the scenario also receive rewards from their superiors, though they are earned through other bases of power. Rewards are commonly combined with other forms of power to make them more meaningful to the employee. In the case of Employee 2, he receives a shortened work-week, while Employee 3 was rewarded the job of team leader.


Coercive Power

Coercive power is a lot like reward power in that it someone is does something they would not normally do in return for a reward or to avoid punishment. Both reward and coercive power involve manipulation of the employee (Tauber, 2007, p.41). In the marketing department of Corporation A, the manager constantly reminds employees of the large bonus they can earn with a superior evaluation and, as a consequence, urges them to work beyond their mandated 40 hours per week. Because Employee 1 wants to pay for an expensive vacation, he works the extra time in hopes of securing the superior evaluation and corresponding large bonus.

Expert Power

Expert power is best described as offering expertise in a certain field in exchange for a reward of some kind. Employee 2 is the lone CPA in the accounting department and the only one who can prepare the company's financial statements. In exchange for that expertise, the accounting manager has allowed him to work a four-day work-week, the only person in the department allowed to do so.

Referent Power

Referent power is a bit more difficult to obtain and evaluate. In essence, it states that people confer rewards on an employee because they respect and are personally attracted to them (Tauber, 2007,….....

Show More ⇣


     Open the full completed essay and source list


OR

     Order a one-of-a-kind custom essay on this topic


Related Essays

Organizing and Leadership Theories

Leadership Theories Different Ways of Organizing in Supervision and Management Organizing constitutes a crucial management function. It is essentially concerned with task allocation, division of labor, chain of command, lines of authority and communication, delegation, span of control, as well as supervision and coordination (Shafiee, Razminia & Zeymaran, 2016). The manner in which these processes are organized significantly influences organizational effectiveness and efficiency. It determines how quick or slow decisions are made and implemented. This is particularly important in a constantly evolving environment, in which agility is a crucial parameter… Continue Reading...

Leadership in the Army

with me as I progress in my career. While every lesson has something to offer, the modules on leadership theories and on ethics have proved especially helpful for me to gain insight into different styles and approaches. For example, Big Man theory, trait theory, and situational leadership theories all apply to the Army. Because I have a better understanding of the diversity of leadership styles, my attitudes about leadership have changed since taking this course. Some leaders are more effective as transactional managers, focused on specific tasks and goals, but lack the big picture vision that sets apart servant leaders and visionary leaders. I appreciate that the Army… Continue Reading...

Team Development Leadership Emotional Intelligence

to leadership within the virtual team setting. Due to the unique characteristics and processes defining virtual teams, the same leadership theories and models that work for face-to-face teams may not be applicable to the virtual team. Although preliminary, this research is also instrumental in that the author provides a quantitative method to predict leader emergence, thereby improving the capacity of virtual teams to flourish. One of the main findings is that in virtual teams, leaders emerge through organic processes, linked possibly to personality traits even more so than team dynamics. The informal process of leadership emergence in virtual teams can prove problematic. As a dissertation, this research is potentially… Continue Reading...

A Contingency Model of Leadership and Follower Self Esteem Leadership

leadership behaviour if the follower is not interested in autonomy. Therefore, follower characteristics can be crucial aspects in contingency leadership theories such as situational leadership theory, Fiedler’s contingency theory, and path-goal theory. Yun, Cox & Sims’s (2006) findings have important implications for practice. Self leadership is a product of not only the context of leadership (extrinsic factors), but also individual characteristics (intrinsic factors). Accordingly, it is imperative for organisations to cultivate an empowering leadership style, which can in turn enhance self leadership behaviour amongst followers. Empowering leadership is a style of leadership in which leaders empower followers or subordinates to take initiative and to attain high performance. In other… Continue Reading...

sample essay writing service

Cite This Resource:

Latest APA Format (6th edition)

Copy Reference
"Leadership Theories" (2012, March 07) Retrieved May 14, 2024, from
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/leadership-theories-114170

Latest MLA Format (8th edition)

Copy Reference
"Leadership Theories" 07 March 2012. Web.14 May. 2024. <
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/leadership-theories-114170>

Latest Chicago Format (16th edition)

Copy Reference
"Leadership Theories", 07 March 2012, Accessed.14 May. 2024,
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/leadership-theories-114170